Jicarilla

noun

Ji·​ca·​ri·​lla ˌhē-kə-ˈrē-yə How to pronounce Jicarilla (audio)
plural Jicarilla or Jicarillas
1
: a member of an Apache people originally of southeastern Colorado, northern New Mexico, and adjacent areas and now living chiefly in northern New Mexico
2
: the language of the Jicarilla people

Word History

Etymology

American Spanish apaches de la xicarilla, literally, gourd-cup Apaches, from Cerro de la Xicarilla, literally, gourd-cup peak, unidentified mountain in Jicarilla territory

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Jicarilla was in 1850

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Jicarilla.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Jicarilla. Accessed 11 Sep. 2025.

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