1
: a burrowing land tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) of the southern U.S.
broadly : any of several related land tortoises

called also gopher tortoise

2
a
: any of a family (Geomyidae) of burrowing rodents of western North America, Central America, and the southern U.S. that are the size of a large rat and have large cheek pouches opening beside the mouth

called also pocket gopher

b
: any of several small ground squirrels (genus Spermophilus) of the prairie region of North America
3

Illustration of gopher

Illustration of gopher
  • gopher 2a

gopher

2 of 2

noun (2)

go·​pher

less common spelling of gofer

informal
: an employee whose duties include running errands : lackey

Examples of gopher in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The festival lineup also includes wildlife presentations, exhibitor booths and demonstrations, and a Kids Zone with face painting, lawn games, casting activities, a gopher tortoise burrow exhibit and crafts. — Kari Barnett, Sun Sentinel, 28 Oct. 2026 Make sure gravel pieces are 1 inch or more in diameter, because gophers will push pea-sized gravel to the surface. — Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 24 Oct. 2026 Schroeder’s team is used to taking on rural pests, like gophers, not urban invaders like rats. — Mark Dee, Idaho Statesman, 3 Sep. 2026 According to Deaton, gophers and voles are a particular concern on their 24-acre flower farm. — The Spruce, 13 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gopher

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1791, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gopher was in 1791

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gopher.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gopher. Accessed 31 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

gopher

noun
go·​pher
ˈgō-fər
1
: a burrowing land tortoise of the southern U.S.
2
a
: any of several burrowing American rodents with large cheek pouches

called also pocket gopher

b
: a small striped ground squirrel of the prairie region of the U.S.

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