: an enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore)
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Is a heat pump cheaper to run than AC + furnace?—Alora Bopray, USA Today, 12 June 2026 Lumber was in high demand for fueling iron furnaces and providing timber framing for local coal mines and for shipbuilding.—Literary Hub, 10 June 2026 The suspects allegedly cut out sections of the home’s copper piping, causing severe flooding in the basement and destroying the home’s furnace.—Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 8 June 2026 There is also the risk that a micrometeoroid could punch a hole in one of the heat-resistant outer tiles on the Orion spacecraft, NASA's crew capsule for the agency's Artemis moon missions, undermining its ability to survive the intense furnace of reentry, per NASA.—Anthony Wood, Space.com, 7 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for furnace
Word History
Etymology
Middle English fourneyse, fornes, furneis "oven, kiln, furnace," borrowed from Anglo-French furneis, fornays, fornaise (continental Old French forneis —attested once as masculine noun— fornaise, feminine noun), going back to Latin fornāc-, fornāx (also furnāx) "furnace, oven, kiln (for heating baths, smelting metal, firing clay)," from forn-, furn-, base of furnus, fornus "oven for baking" + -āc-, -āx, noun suffix; forn- going back to Indo-European *gwhr̥-no- (whence also Old Irish gorn "piece of burning wood," Old Russian grŭnŭ, gŭrnŭ "cauldron," Russian gorn "furnace, forge," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian gŕno "coals for heating iron at a smithy," Sanskrit ghṛṇáḥ "heat, ardor"), suffixed derivative of a verbal base *gwher- "become warm" — more at therm
Note:
The variation between -or-, the expected outcome of zero grade, and -ur- in Latin has been explained as reflecting a rural/dialectal change of o to u, borrowing from Umbrian, or the result of a sound change of uncertain conditioning; see most recently Nicholas Zair, "The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin," Glotta, Band 93 (2017), pp. 255-89.