plural grounds            
        
    1
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the surface of a planet (such as the earth or Mars)                                      
                
                                
            especially                
          
                                                      : the surface of the earth or a particular part of it sometimes as contrasted with the air or sea                                       
              
                             
            She sat down on the ground.    
                                       a patch of uneven ground    
                                       One person was flown by helicopter and another transported by ground …    —
Larry Delkinski          
                         
                
                  —often used before another noun the cost of ground transportation      
the airport's ground crew      
sent in ground troops      
the country's ground forces      
fighting a ground war      
                
    
            
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : an area used for a particular purpose                                      
              
                             
a grassy picnic ground
                                       fishing grounds
                         
                
                    
        c
    
          
                                grounds  plural                                  
              
          
                                                      : the area around and belonging to a house or other building                                      
              
                             
We toured the grounds of the estate.
                         
                
                    
        d
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : an area of knowledge or special interest                                      
              
                             
He covered a lot of ground in his lecture.
                         
                
                    
        e
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : an area to be won or defended in or as if in battle   see also proving ground                                      
                
                    
2
                    
                  3
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the bottom of a body of water                                      
              
                             
The boat struck ground.
                         
                
                    
              
              b
                grounds  plural      
          
      
        (1)
    
                
                                          
              
          
                                                      : ground coffee beans after brewing                                      
                
                    
        (2)
    
          4
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a basis for belief, action, or argument                                      
              
                             
ground for complaint
                         
                
                  —often used in pluralsufficient grounds for divorce
    
              
                                                         see also common ground, middle ground, high ground                                      
                
                    
        b(1)
    
                
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a fundamental logical condition                                      
                
                    
        (2)
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a basic metaphysical (see metaphysical sense 2) cause                                      
                
                    
5
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : an object (such as one made of a wire or metal) that makes an electrical connection with the earth                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a large conducting body (such as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit and as an arbitrary zero of potential                                      
                
                    
        c
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : electric connection with a ground                                      
                
                    
6
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a surrounding area : background                                      
              
                             
wallpaper with black diamonds on a white ground
                         
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : material that serves as a substratum                                      
                
                    
7
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a football offense utilizing primarily running plays                                      
                
                    
            
              grounded; grounding; grounds            
        
    1
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to provide a reason or justification for                                      
              
                             
our fears about technological change may be well grounded—
L. K. Williams
                         
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to furnish with a foundation of knowledge : base                                      
              
                             
an understanding … that is grounded in fact—
Michael Kimmelman
                         
                
                    2
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to cause to run aground                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to bring to or place on the ground                                      
                
                    
3
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to restrict to the ground                                      
              
                             
ground a pilot
                         
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to prohibit from taking part in some usual activities                                      
              
                             
grounded her for a week
                         
                
                    4
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to connect electrically with a ground                                      
                
                    
5
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : to throw (a football) intentionally to the ground to avoid being tackled for a loss                                      
                
                    
                                
              
          
                                                      : reduced to small pieces or a powder by a grinding process                                      
              
                             
ground beef
                                       ground coffee beans
                         
                
                    ground
4 of 4past tense and past participle of grind
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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