1
: a member of a legendary band of warriors defending Ireland in the second and third centuries a.d.
2
: a member of a secret 19th century Irish and Irish-American organization dedicated to the overthrow of British rule in Ireland
Fenian adjective

Fenianism

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural -s
: the principles and practices of the Fenians
embers of the old Fenianism were quickened into flameManchester Guardian Weekly

Examples of Fenian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The Fenian Brotherhood has been quite active in the States and has been making some inroads into Canada. Keith Phipps, Vulture, 26 Sep. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Fen- (probably in part from Middle Irish Féni freeholders, legendary settlers of Ireland, in part from Irish fiann, genitive singular féinne band of warriors) + -ian

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1786, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Fenian was in 1786

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fenian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Fenian. Accessed 31 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on Fenian

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster