1
: a city or country of fabulous riches held by 16th century explorers to exist in South America
2
: a place of fabulous wealth or opportunity

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In the early 1500s, Spanish conquistadores heard tales of an Amazonian king who regularly coated his body with gold dust, then plunged into a nearby lake to wash it off while being showered with gold and jewels thrown by his subjects. The Spaniards called the city ruled by this flamboyant monarch El Dorado, Spanish for "gilded one," and the story of the gold-covered king eventually grew into a legend of a whole country paved with gold. These days, El Dorado can also used generically for any place of vast riches, abundance, or opportunity. It is also the name of actual cities in Arkansas and Kansas.

Examples of El Dorado in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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David Zanon, who deliberately swerved his vehicle into CHP Officer Scott Russell during a high-speed chase on Highway 50 in El Dorado County in July 2007, killing Russell. — Michael McGough, Sacbee.com, 5 Nov. 2026 The new district includes downtown and South Sacramento, Elk Grove, Galt and Lodi, and stretches east into El Dorado County, including El Dorado Hills and Placerville. — Cecilio Padilla, CBS News, 3 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for El Dorado

Word History

Etymology

Spanish, literally, the gilded one

First Known Use

1596, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of El Dorado was in 1596

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Cite this Entry

“El Dorado.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/El%20Dorado. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.

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