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dictionary

noun

dic·​tio·​nary ˈdik-shə-ˌner-ē 

-ˌne-rē

plural dictionaries

1

: a reference source in print or electronic form containing words usually alphabetically arranged along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactic and idiomatic uses

2

: a reference book listing alphabetically terms or names important to a particular subject or activity along with discussion of their meanings and applications

3

: a reference book listing alphabetically the words of one language and showing their meanings or translations in another language

4

: a computerized list (as of items of data or words) used for reference (as for information retrieval or word processing)

Synonyms of dictionary

• lexicon

Examples of dictionary in a Sentence

Famed for his dictionary, "Rambler" essays and The Lives of the English Poets, Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) remains one of the most-quoted and carefully observed authors who ever lived. —Publishers Weekly, 21 July 2008

I still read relatively slowly in Yiddish, with frequent recourse to a dictionary, and my first year of graduate school found me at my desk till two or three in the morning every night … —Aaron Lansky, Outwitting History, 2004

Look it up in the dictionary.

try to develop the habit of going to the dictionary whenever you encounter an unfamiliar word

Recent Examples on the Web

Merriam-Webster just became the latest dictionary to choose a word of the year based on our relationship with technology. —Daniel Wine, CNN Money, 16 Dec. 2025

The dictionary's president says the spike in searches for the word reflects that people have grown more aware of fake or shoddy content, and desire the inverse. —CBS News, 15 Dec. 2025

The dictionary’s president says the spike in searches for the word reflects that people have grown more aware of fake or shoddy content, and desire the inverse. —Anna Furman, Fortune, 15 Dec. 2025

Usually, this is accompanied by accusations that managers or journalists have ‘swallowed a dictionary’, or indeed ‘swallowed a laptop’. —Michael Cox, New York Times, 14 Dec. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, name for an alphabetized guide to the Vulgate, earlier dictiōnārius, name for a Latin textbook in which words are grouped by topic (apparently coined by its author, the 13th-century English-born university teacher John of Garland), from Latin dictiōn-, dictiō "speech, (in grammar) word, expression" + -ārius, -ārium -ary entry 1 — more at diction

First Known Use

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for dictionary

• accessary
• adversary
• ancillary
• arbitrary
• aviary
• axillary
• beriberi
• breviary
• budgetary
• capillary
• catenary
• cautionary

Kids Definition

dictionary

noun

dic·​tio·​nary ˈdik-shə-ˌner-ē 

plural dictionaries

1

: a reference source in print or electronic form giving information about the meanings, forms, pronunciations, uses, and origins of words listed in alphabetical order

2

: a reference book that lists in alphabetical order terms or names important to a particular subject along with explanations of their meanings and uses

a law dictionary

3

: a reference book giving words of one language and their meanings in another

an English-French dictionary

Etymology

from Latin dictionarium "dictionary," from earlier diction-, dictio- "words, speaking," from dicere "to say" — related to dictate