critical thinking

noun

1
: the act or practice of thinking critically (as by applying reason and questioning assumptions) in order to solve problems, evaluate information, discern biases, etc.
Today, what we call the Socratic method is a way of teaching that fosters critical thinking, in part by encouraging students to question their own unexamined beliefs, as well as the received wisdom of those around them.Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt
2
: the set of skills, methods, etc. involved in critical thinking
Media literacy enlivens how our schools teach critical thinking by serving as a bridge between the classroom and the world in which our young people live most of their waking lives.Wally Bowen
Using the same skills used for centuries—analysis, synthesis, and evaluation—we must look at digital literacy as another realm within which to apply elements of critical thinking.Barbara Jones-Kavalier and Suzanne Flannigan
sometimes hyphenated when used before another noun
Helping students develop critical-thinking skills and information literacy is one of the core missions of libraries everywhere.Nancy Pearl

Examples of critical thinking in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The future of work requires critical thinking, creativity and adaptability. Bryan Robinson, Forbes.com, 19 June 2026 Without clear communication and boundaries, Clark said remote monitoring could not only do harm to parent-child relationships but also prevent the development of independent, critical thinking in young adults. Avni Trivedi, CNN Money, 15 June 2026 Angstman sees his job as critical to equipping students with critical thinking about future policy and climate issues. Andrea Steffes-Tuttle, Denver Post, 12 June 2026 In cases like Anthony’s, people choose sides very early, and then quickly suspend reasoning and empathy and critical thinking. Jack Crosbie, Rolling Stone, 12 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for critical thinking

Word History

First Known Use

1815, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of critical thinking was in 1815

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Cite this Entry

“Critical thinking.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/critical%20thinking. Accessed 23 Jun. 2026.

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