chess

1 of 2

noun (1)

: a game for 2 players each of whom moves 16 pieces according to fixed rules across a checkerboard and tries to checkmate the opponent's king

Illustration of chess

Illustration of chess
  • chessboard with chess pieces arranged as at the beginning of a game

chess

2 of 2

noun (2)

1
: a weedy annual European bromegrass (Bromus secalinus) widely naturalized in North America as a weed especially in grain
2
: any of several weedy bromegrasses related to chess

Examples of chess in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Throughout the international chess community, tributes poured in for the late star after the news of his death became public. Luke Chinman, PEOPLE, 20 Oct. 2025 Now, the website has become essential for anyone who’s interested in, or serious about, chess—from novices to grandmasters. Emma Burleigh, Fortune, 19 Oct. 2025 Instructor Aaron Kirkham, with a peak rating of 2100 and years of teaching experience, is passionate about making chess accessible and enjoyable for all ages. Kris Slugg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Oct. 2025 The show revolves around a Cold War era chess tournament, where two grandmasters — one American and one Soviet — compete in a high stakes match, while tensions boil over in their relationships with one woman. Stephen Daw, Billboard, 15 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chess

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English chesse, ches, esches, borrowed from Anglo-French escheks, eschez "game of chess" — more at check entry 2

Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1736, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chess was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chess. Accessed 21 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

chess

noun
ˈches
: a game for two players each of whom plays with 16 pieces on a checkerboard
Etymology

Noun

Middle English ches "game of chess," from early French eschés (same meaning), literally, "checks," from eschec "check" — related to check, checker

More from Merriam-Webster on chess

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