barbacoa

noun

bar·​ba·​coa ˌbär-bə-ˈkō-ə How to pronounce barbacoa (audio)
plural barbacoas
: a flavorful Mexican dish of shredded meat (such as beef, lamb, or goat) made by slow-cooking the meat in a marinade
Barbacoa as we know it today evolved in Mexico, where the most classic barbacoa is made in a natural oven dug into the ground, lined with heated rocks that cook meat enclosed in agave leaves, which keep the meat moist as it cooks.Andee Gosnell
… lunch on … barbacoa tacos of unctuous shredded beef packed into soft corn tortillas.Jane and Michael Stern
also : a food item made with barbacoa
For a greasier fix, try the barbacoas: beef tacos in a fried shell. Erika Stark

Examples of barbacoa in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The menu includes tacos, tortas, carnitas, barbacoa, chicharrón, quesadillas, burritos, tamales, pupusas, menudo and guiso del dia, or stew of the day — all made with fresh ingredients and meats. Joe Marusak, Charlotte Observer, 25 Sep. 2025 People heaped their plates with barbacoa, Mexican rice, refried beans, and flour tortillas. Laura Gersony, AZCentral.com, 23 Sep. 2025 Pudgy, tender sopes are piled with mounds of lamb barbacoa. Bon Appétit Staff & Contributors, Bon Appetit Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025 In Mexico, barbacoa is traditionally prepared in an underground fire pit and seasoned with cumin, cinnamon, oregano, garlic, cloves, salt, pepper and various Mexican chilies such as guajillo and ancho. Carlos Rico, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Aug. 2025 Customers can choose from protein options including chicken, steak, beef barbacoa and carnitas, as well as rice, beans, guacamole, sour cream and fresh tomato salsa. Veronica Fernandez-Alvarado updated July 18, Sacbee.com, 18 July 2025 Expect a fun take on bar food ranging from burgers and chicken tenders to barbacoa bowls and kimchi fried rice to accompany the summery cocktail list ranging from $16-45 and select beers starting at $7. Mackensy Lunsford, The Tennessean, 17 July 2025 Try the sweet potato flautas and the mushroom barbacoa, and don’t skimp on sides. Lela London, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025 The term comes from barbacoa, used by the Taino people for slow-cooking meat over fire. Cheryl Russell, Oc Register, 22 June 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Mexican Spanish, "barbecued meat, meat roasted in an earthen oven" — more at barbecue entry 2

First Known Use

1973, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbacoa was in 1973

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Cite this Entry

“Barbacoa.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbacoa. Accessed 30 Sep. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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