apocrypha

noun

apoc·​ry·​pha ə-ˈpä-krə-fə How to pronounce apocrypha (audio)
plural in form but singular or plural in construction
1
: writings or statements of dubious authenticity
2
Apocrypha
a
: books included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons of the Old Testament see Bible Table
b
: early Christian writings not included in the New Testament

Examples of apocrypha in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While the detail of the ox and ass is quite familiar to many Christians today, few are aware of the other striking tales transmitted by the apocrypha. Mary Dzon, The Conversation, 12 Dec. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin, neuter plural (for scripta apocrypha "uncanonical writings") of Late Latin apocryphus "obscure, of doubtful authenticity, uncanonical," borrowed from Greek apókryphos "concealed, secret, obscure," verbal adjective of apokrýptein "to hide (from), keep hidden (from)," from apo- apo- + krýptein "to conceal, hide" — more at crypt

First Known Use

1539, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of apocrypha was in 1539

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Cite this Entry

“Apocrypha.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apocrypha. Accessed 22 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

apocrypha

1 of 2 singular or plural noun
apoc·​ry·​pha ə-ˈpäk-rə-fə How to pronounce apocrypha (audio)
: writings or statements of doubtful authenticity
apocryphal
ə-ˈpä-krə-fəl
adjective

Apocrypha

2 of 2 singular or plural noun
: books included in some collections of biblical writings but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons of the Old Testament see bible

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