makeshift 1 of 3

Definition of makeshiftnext
as in substitute
a temporary replacement when his belt broke, he was forced to use string as a makeshift

Synonyms & Similar Words

make shift

3 of 3

phrase

Synonym Chooser

How is the word makeshift different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of makeshift are expedient, resort, resource, shift, and stopgap. While all these words mean "something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply," makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

When is expedient a more appropriate choice than makeshift?

The words expedient and makeshift are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

How are the words resource and resort related as synonyms of makeshift?

Both resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

Where would shift be a reasonable alternative to makeshift?

Although the words shift and makeshift have much in common, shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

When could stopgap be used to replace makeshift?

The words stopgap and makeshift can be used in similar contexts, but stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of makeshift
Adjective
The beams, in a 32-story project at 222 Broadway expected to yield nearly 800 apartment units, had been wrapped in steel as a makeshift fix, the agency said. Samantha Delouya, CNN Money, 30 July 2026 Small changes, like the arrows and the makeshift shelf, have made a huge difference in her shooting and confidence. Beka Garris, Outdoor Life, 30 July 2026 The figures underscore the worsening conditions amid a surge in gang attacks and the growing vulnerability of Haiti’s gang refugees, many of whom have no choice but to live in makeshift encampments with no doors, lighting or basic security. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 30 July 2026 From garage tech to global powerhouse When Russia invaded Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelensky pleaded for foreign military aid from the West and exhorted his countrymen to build makeshift weapons for the resistance. Thomas Nagorski, Time, 27 July 2026 Amber Hampton runs a makeshift food pantry out of her garage in a suburb of the city. Kat Lonsdorf, NPR, 27 July 2026 Other surprises at panel also included another clip that featured Backo’s Carson and Detective Rapp meeting each other the first time upon being called to seemingly investigate a person seen burning on a makeshift pyre in the woods. Destiny Jackson, Deadline, 25 July 2026 Akram Qasem, a Palestinian father of eight, is living amid an array of makeshift tents with his wife, children and relatives. Diaa Ostaz, ABC News, 24 July 2026 The first stop of a walking tour leads to a makeshift hospital. Rafa Sales Ross, Variety, 24 July 2026
Recent Examples of Synonyms for makeshift
Adjective
  • That same year, Wolfram set out on an ambitious new direction in science aimed at understanding the origins of complexity in nature.
    Big Think, Big Think, 4 Aug. 2026
  • If your crepe myrtles aren’t receiving enough light, transplant them to a new growing location when the plants are dormant in winter.
    Lauren Landers, The Spruce, 4 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • But the blustery autumn wind is no substitute for the cozy rays of a summer sun.
    Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 30 July 2026
  • Pitulic was employed as a long-term substitute at GCISD since January 2023 and frequently subbed for teachers at Dove Elementary.
    Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 30 July 2026
Phrase
  • However, consumers dipped into their savings to make ends meet.
    Jeff Cox, CNBC, 30 July 2026
  • Fishing fleets often rely on a few key species to make ends meet, said Sunny Jardine, a resource and environmental economist at the University of Washington.
    Susanne Rust Follow, Los Angeles Times, 29 July 2026
Adjective
  • Midi Skirts Midiskirts are the breezy, pants-alternative summer trend that’s taking the spot of the boho maxiskirt trend that’s dominated the past few years.
    Kaitlin Clapinski, InStyle, 21 July 2026
  • Consumers increasingly value flexibility, so dealerships and automakers should market leasing around affordability, convenience and the ability to upgrade to newer vehicles, rather than treating it as an alternative financing option.
    Zoriy Birenboym, Forbes.com, 21 July 2026
Noun
  • Traded after being designated for assignment, Lauer was initially seen as a temporary stopgap.
    Peter Chawaga, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2026
  • That move came just as the clock was running out Friday on stopgap levies the president imposed after a stinging defeat for other tariffs at the Supreme Court.
    ABC News, ABC News, 24 July 2026
Phrase
  • The Orlando Pride will try to make do without Banda, currently leading the NWSL’s Golden Boot race.
    Tamerra Griffin, New York Times, 26 July 2026
  • Free users must make do with resources from the Atlassian Service Collection community.
    John Brandon, PC Magazine, 24 July 2026
Adjective
  • Iran’s proxies in the region, the Houthis, have since blockaded another strait – the Bab-al-Mandeb – challenging Saudi Arabia’s ability to export oil through that alternate route.
    David Goldman, CNN Money, 3 Aug. 2026
  • While the Lawrence Avenue exit is closed, IDOT recommends commuters account for additional time in their drive and seek alternate routes.
    Allison Kiehl, Chicago Tribune, 2 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Home batteries become grid assets Core is designed to work as both household backup and grid infrastructure.
    Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 3 Aug. 2026
  • Milwaukee wanted Naylor as another layer of protection behind starting backstop William Contreras and backups Sánchez and Jeferson Quero.
    Ken Rosenthal, New York Times, 2 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Makeshift.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/makeshift. Accessed 4 Aug. 2026.

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