Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous Herzog’s script dispenses with anything extraneous to driving the story forward, and that makes the conflict gripping, as do the invariably outstanding performances. Rob Hubbard, Twin Cities, 21 Sep. 2025 Most bands’ B-sides were random live tracks, extraneous remixes, or goofing off in the studio — and Oasis did engage in a bit of that — but Oasis also famously burned off a number of instant classics as B-sides as if to prove this band was definitely no flash in the pan. Jesse Adams, The Washington Examiner, 19 Sep. 2025 In an environment full of dangers, natural selection favors those who can detect meaning from a plethora of extraneous information. Literary Hub, 8 Sep. 2025 The recent economic downturn has forced consumers to cut extraneous costs like adult content subscriptions. Jasmine Mithani, Them., 3 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for extraneous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • But several costly mistakes on offense rendered all of Miami’s one-sided statistics irrelevant as Brooks pointed out.
    Andre Fernandez, Miami Herald, 31 Oct. 2025
  • And when data doesn’t reflect how people make real decisions, the technology quickly becomes irrelevant.
    Adam Mills, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The administration says this will eliminate the need for external tents during state events, something the president has complained about in the past.
    Jordan King, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025
  • The primary cue the body uses to synchronize this cycle to its external environment is light.
    Rowan Jacobsen, Harpers Magazine, 24 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Gray emphasized that true free play is not oriented around extrinsic goals, such as earning a high grade from a teacher or impressing a soccer coach.
    Jessica Winter, New Yorker, 17 Oct. 2025
  • Those new to options trading should understand basic terms (e.g., premiums, extrinsic and intrinsic value, moneyness) and know the Greeks (measurements of an option’s sensitivity to various factors).
    Michael Martin, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
Adjective
  • Sources of inspiration include the work of Ari Aster and Yorgos Lanthimos as well as films such as The Babadook and Nicolas Roeg’s 1973 drama Don’t Look Now, starring Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland as a couple who travel to Venice following the accidental death of their daughter.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 4 Nov. 2025
  • In 2006, Cheney’s accidental shooting of a fellow hunter in Texas became an odd, symbolic flashpoint in a career marked by control and controversy.
    Daniel Orton, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

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