Definition of congenitalnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital Garay Sanchez was a mother of two, as well as an anesthesiologist specializing in congenital heart disease, the fundraiser says. Saleen Martin, USA Today, 16 Dec. 2025 Rezolute — The late-stage rare disease drugmaker plunged 90% after saying a Phase 3 sunRIZE study evaluating ersodetug in patients with congenital hyperinsulinism failed to meet its primary endpoint. Scott Schnipper, CNBC, 11 Dec. 2025 This type of permanent hearing loss occurs due to damage to the inner ear, which for Ben was a result of congenital cytomegalovirus or CMV, an infection that developed in the womb. Jacqueline Howard, CNN Money, 5 Dec. 2025 Tom, the smaller twin, also has a congenital heart defect and only one kidney. Clare Fisher, PEOPLE, 4 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • This is a generational response to a workplace environment and sociopolitical climate where chronic stress has become baseline and where terms like quiet cracking—persistent disengagement without resignation—have entered the HR lexicon.
    Jasmine Browley, Forbes.com, 23 Jan. 2026
  • The combination of higher mortgage rates, years of skyrocketing home prices and a chronic shortage of homes nationally following more than a decade of below-average home construction have left many aspiring homeowners priced out of the market.
    Alex Veiga, Los Angeles Times, 22 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • Data centers are being built at a rapid pace to meet the growing resource needs of AI, thereby endangering natural habitats.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Hippocrates and his followers held on to their belief in natural causes.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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