Definition of congenitalnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital Roughly one-third of congenital heart defects in children with Down syndrome resolve naturally, and many need only a minor intervention. Michelle Sie Whitten, STAT, 25 June 2026 Before an infant leaves the hospital, screening will include a crucial pulse oximetry test to look for critical congenital heart disease. Jen Christensen, CNN Money, 24 June 2026 He was born with a rare congenital knee condition called bipartite patella, in which the kneecap doesn’t fuse together. Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 12 June 2026 Proceeds from Disneyland license plate sales will benefit the 13 children’s hospitals in California that treat kids with medical conditions like cancer, congenital heart disease and cystic fibrosis. Brady MacDonald, Oc Register, 10 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • This is compounded by a chronic failure to honor requests for mail to be held.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 25 July 2026
  • Experts point to a mix of chronic stress, environmental toxins and lifestyle shifts as possible reasons why perimenopause symptoms may be appearing earlier than in past generations.
    Hanna Wickes, Sacbee.com, 25 July 2026
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • All Volcanoes lodges are hand-crafted, using local, natural products such as wood and bamboo, while art and travel books, vibrant greens of the elephant grass, and local artwork add to the calm.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 27 July 2026
  • The natural resistance of water helps build strength while improving cardiovascular fitness.
    Patricia Neligan, AJC.com, 27 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 27 Jul. 2026.

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