punish

verb

pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
punished; punishing; punishes
Synonyms of punishnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
b
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation
2
a
: to deal with roughly or harshly
b
: to inflict injury on : hurt
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun
Choose the Right Synonym for punish

punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing.

punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

Examples of punish in a Sentence

I think that murderers should be punished by life imprisonment. She was punished for lying. His parents punished him by taking away his allowance. How should I punish my child's misbehavior? State law punishes fraud with fines.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Months later, the university punished several of the dozen involved. Cate Charron, IndyStar, 3 Feb. 2026 Since then, Turkish courts have unvaryingly punished Erdoğan’s rivals and released individuals who had physically attacked opposition figures; judges are unable to make independent decisions for fear of losing their jobs. Kaya Genç, The Dial, 3 Feb. 2026 Violators can be punished with fines up to $500 and three months in jail under one anti-begging law and with fines starting at up to $100 and 10 days in jail under a law against soliciting contributions from people in cars. Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 1 Feb. 2026 And while the money was good, the pace was punishing, with eight shows a week on a 30-week tour. Los Angeles Times, 1 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for punish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English punisshen, from Anglo-French puniss-, stem of punir, from Latin punire, from poena penalty — more at pain entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of punish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Punish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/punish. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

punish

verb
pun·​ish ˈpən-ish How to pronounce punish (audio)
1
: to cause to experience pain or suffering for having done wrong
punish criminals with imprisonment
2
: to inflict punishment for
punish misbehavior
3
: to deal with or handle severely or roughly
badly punished by an opponent
punishable adjective
punisher noun

Legal Definition

punish

transitive verb
pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
1
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
2
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation or as a deterrent

intransitive verb

: to inflict punishment
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun

More from Merriam-Webster on punish

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