plural dozens or dozen
Synonyms of dozen
1
: a group of 12
roses sold by the dozen
2
: an indefinitely large number
dozens of times
Dozens of people were at the park.
3
the dozens plural in form but singular in construction, African American English : a ritualized African American word game that consists of exchanging insults usually about the members of an opponent's family
… He also likes to crack jokes. On this side of the diaspora, we would call that playing the dozens. That's also a big part of hip-hop culture.Tressie McMillan Cottom
In African American culture there is a verbal game of teasing known as "playing the dozens" consisting of two people, typically males, trading insults about each other and their family members.Leon Williams
compare capping entry 2, joning
dozen adjective
dozenth adjective
I'm telling you for the dozenth time.

Examples of dozen in a Sentence

dozens of new songs were auditioned and rejected
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Heriyanto said dozens of search and rescue teams were deployed in a search operation covering approximately 300 square nautical miles of waters along and around Tomini Bay based on the tour boat’s route projections. ABC News, 25 July 2026 In March, dozens of countries around the world announced a release of 400 million barrels of oil into the global market in order to keep a lid on prices. Christine Romans, NBC news, 25 July 2026 Her government has cracked down on fuel theft and arrested dozens of current and former local officials – including some from Morena – accused of colluding with crime groups. Mary Beth Sheridan, CNN Money, 25 July 2026 Out of a field of a dozen candidates, Tarwater was one of two to receive votes from Jackson County legislators, losing 5-4 to Interim County Executive Phil LeVota. Ilana Arougheti, Kansas City Star, 25 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for dozen

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dozeine, from Anglo-French duzeine, dozeyne, from duze twelve, from Latin duodecim, from duo two + decem ten — more at two, ten

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dozen was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dozen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dozen. Accessed 26 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

plural dozens or dozen
: a group of twelve
dozen adjective
Etymology

Middle English dozeine "dozen," from early French dozeyne (same meaning), derived from Latin duodecim "twelve," from duo "two" and decem "ten" — related to decimal, dime, dual

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