drift

1 of 2

noun

ˈdrift 

plural drifts

1

a

: the act of driving something along

b

: the flow or the velocity of the current of a river or ocean stream

2

: something driven, propelled, or urged along or drawn together in a clump by or as if by a natural agency: such as

a

: wind-driven snow, rain, cloud, dust, or smoke usually at or near the ground surface

b(1)

: a mass of matter (such as sand) deposited together by or as if by wind or water

(2)

: a helter-skelter accumulation

c

: drove, flock

d

: something (such as driftwood) washed ashore

e

: rock debris deposited by natural agents

specifically : a deposit of clay, sand, gravel, and boulders transported by a glacier or by running water from a glacier

3

a

: a general underlying design or tendency

perceiving the drift of the government's policies

b

: the underlying meaning, import, or purport of what is spoken or written

the drift of a conversation

4

: something (such as a tool) driven down upon or forced into a body

5

: the motion or action of drifting especially spatially and usually under external influence: such as

a

: the lateral motion of an aircraft due to air currents

b

: an easy moderate more or less steady flow or sweep along a spatial course

c

: a gradual shift in attitude, opinion, or position

d

: an aimless course

especially : a forgoing of any attempt at direction or control

e

: a deviation from a true reproduction, representation, or reading

especially : a gradual change in the zero reading of an instrument or in any quantitative characteristic that is supposed to remain constant

f

: a deliberate, controlled skid by a vehicle turning through a corner at high speed : an instance of automotive drifting

Backing off the throttle on corner entries induces a soupçon of oversteer, just enough to allow a little sliding at the apex in an easily controlled four-wheel drift, that most delightful of sports-car experiences—when it doesn't hurl one off a cliff.

—Tony Swan

called also powerslide

6

a

: a nearly horizontal mine passageway driven on or parallel to the course of a vein or rock stratum

b

: a small crosscut in a mine connecting two larger tunnels

7

a

: an assumed trend toward a general change in the structure of a language over a period of time

b

: genetic drift

8

: a grouping of similar flowers planted in an elongated mass

drifty

ˈdrif-tē 

adjective

drift

2 of 2

verb

drifted; drifting; drifts

intransitive verb

1

a

: to become driven or carried along (as by a current of water, wind, or air)

a balloon drifting in the wind

b

: to move or float smoothly and effortlessly

2

a

: to move along a line of least resistance

b

: to move in a random or casual way

c

: to become carried along subject to no guidance or control

the talk drifted from topic to topic

3

a

: to accumulate in a mass or become piled up in heaps by wind or water

drifting snow

b

: to become covered with a drift

4

: to vary or deviate from a set course or adjustment

transitive verb

1

a

: to cause to be driven in a current

b

Western US : to drive (livestock) slowly especially to allow grazing

2

a

: to pile in heaps

b

: to cover with drifts

driftingly

ˈdrif-tiŋ-lē 

adverb

Synonyms

Noun

• bank
• bar
• mound

Verb

• bowl
• breeze
• brush
• coast
• cruise
• flow
• glide
• roll
• sail
• skim
• slide
• slip
• stream
• sweep
• whisk

Choose the Right Synonym for drift

tendency, trend, drift, tenor, current mean movement in a particular direction.

tendency implies an inclination sometimes amounting to an impelling force.

a general tendency toward inflation

trend applies to the general direction maintained by a winding or irregular course.

the long-term trend of the stock market is upward

drift may apply to a tendency determined by external forces

the drift of the population away from large cities

or it may apply to an underlying or obscure trend of meaning or discourse.

got the drift of her argument

tenor stresses a clearly perceptible direction and a continuous, undeviating course.

the tenor of the times

current implies a clearly defined but not necessarily unalterable course.

an encounter that changed the current of my life

Examples of drift in a Sentence

Noun

the slow drift of the clouds

As she got older, you could observe a drift in her writing towards more serious subjects.

the government's drift towards a centralization of power

Verb

The boat slowly drifted out to sea.

The clouds drifted across the sky.

The snow drifted against the side of the house.

Drifting snow covered most of the car.

The party guests drifted from room to room, eating and mingling.

Her eyes drifted across the crowd.

The conversation drifted from topic to topic.

My thoughts drifted back to the time when we first met.

After he left the army he just drifted for a few years.

She drifted from job to job.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Inflation data for March will be issued on April 10, a metric sure to be closely watched given that the Fed wants to see the annual inflation rate drift back down to its pre-pandemic level of about 2%. —Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 4 Apr. 2024

All of this points to deeper problems, ones that typify the drift of the contemporary academy. —William Deresiewicz, The Atlantic, 2 Apr. 2024

The drift ice near Hokkaido might have been carried there by the Sakhalin Current. —Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 1 Mar. 2024

But the regional drift away from nonrecognition and toward de facto normalization with the Taliban has actively eroded that assumption. —Asfandyar Mir, Foreign Affairs, 14 Mar. 2024

At least 5 feet of snow pummeled the resort, but strong winds carried snow into even taller piles creating snow drifts. —Susannah Cullinane, CNN, 4 Mar. 2024

The court may need to look to cases involving ethical dilemmas, governance issues, and mission drift to find a broader context from which to interpret the implications of Musk’s lawsuit against OpenAI. —Andrew Leahey, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2024

The rotating snake illusion is an example of a peripheral drift induced by repeating, asymmetric luminance patterns. —Popular Science, 21 Feb. 2024

California is currently acting on this issue by helping fishermen phase out use of large-mesh drift gill nets in state waters. —Heather Welch, The Conversation, 6 Mar. 2024

Verb

The powdery particles drift in the air and are easily inhaled. —USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024

As Abe began his campaign speech in support of his local Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) colleague, Yamagami drifted away, only to reappear seconds later directly behind the entourage. —TIME, 4 Apr. 2024

The plane had apparently drifted to the east and was no longer lined up with the runway. —Kris Van Cleave, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2024

Feathery clouds drifted over wooden chalets, and cows with bells around their necks grazed in the fields. —Tim Neville, Travel + Leisure, 1 Apr. 2024

But within minutes, according to satellite data that tracks vessel traffic, the 984-foot (300-meter) Dali began to drift out of its lane and veered more sharply before slamming into one of the main pillars of the bridge, which is a critical conduit for Baltimore truckers and commuters. —Joshua Goodman and Richard Lardner, Quartz, 29 Mar. 2024

Because of that, global timekeepers voted in 2022 to do away with the leap second additions and subtractions by 2035 and let universal time drift away from the pace of the Earth’s rotation. —Evan Bush, NBC News, 27 Mar. 2024

But on some days, her mind drifts to the crack in the wall outside her fourth grade classroom. —Becca Savransky, Idaho Statesman, 27 Mar. 2024

Before long, their conversation drifted to social media. —Brennan Kilbane, Allure, 21 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English; akin to Old English drīfan to drive — more at drive

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1600, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 3a

Phrases Containing drift

• drift fence
• catch one's drift
• catch someone's drift
• get someone's drift
• drift net
• population drift
• continental drift
• drift off
• genetic drift

Kids Definition

drift

1 of 2 noun

ˈdrift 

1

a

: a drifting motion or course

b

: the flow or the velocity of a river or ocean stream

2

a

: wind-driven snow, rain, cloud, dust, or smoke usually near the ground

b

: a mass of matter (as sand) deposited by or as if by wind or water

c

: a deposit of clay, sand, gravel, and boulders transported by a glacier or by running water from a glacier

3

a

: a course something appears to be taking

b

: the underlying meaning of what is said or written

following the drift of the conversation

drift

2 of 2 verb

1

: to become or cause to be driven or carried along by a current of water, wind, or air

2

: to move along without effort

3

: to be piled up in heaps by wind or water

driftingly

ˈdrif-tiŋ-lē 

adverb

Medical Definition

drift

noun

ˈdrift 

1

: movement of a tooth in the dental arch

2

: genetic drift

drift intransitive verb