yen

1 of 3

noun (1)

plural yen
the basic monetary unit of Japan see Money Table

yen

2 of 3

noun (2)

: a strong desire or propensity
a yen for the sea
also : urge, craving
a yen for ice cream

yen

3 of 3

verb

yenned; yenning

intransitive verb

: to have an intense desire : long

Did you know?

Although yen suggests no more than a strong desire these days (as in "a yen for a beach vacation"), at one time someone with a yen was in deep trouble: the first meaning of yen was an intense craving for opium. The word comes from Cantonese yīn-yáhn, a combination of yīn, meaning "opium," and yáhn, "craving." In English, the Chinese syllables were translated as yen-yen.

Examples of yen in a Sentence

Noun (2) I have a strange yen to take the day off from work Verb what car lover doesn't yen for a new car at the start of every model year
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The passes are available in 7-, 14-, and 21-day periods, priced at 50,000 yen (about $337), 80,000 yen ($539), and 100,000 yen ($674) respectively for standard reserved class. Jessica Kozuka, Travel + Leisure, 7 Sep. 2025 Concern over political uncertainty led to a sell-off in Japan’s yen currency and its government bonds last week, with the yield on the 30-year bond hitting a record high on Wednesday. CNN Money, 7 Sep. 2025 The woman lives alone, AFP added, citing local media outlets, and was ultimately cheated out of approximately 1 million yen, or about $6,700. Jillian Frankel, PEOPLE, 4 Sep. 2025 The only downside to all this excellence is that the price tag comes in at 36,300 yen (or around $246 at the current exchange rate), which is somewhat steep. Ollie Barder, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for yen

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Japanese en

Noun (2)

obsolete English argot yen-yen craving for opium, from Chin (Guangdong) yīn-yáhn, from yīn opium + yáhn craving

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1875, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1906, in the meaning defined above

Verb

circa 1919, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of yen was in 1875

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Cite this Entry

“Yen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yen. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

yen

1 of 2 noun
plural yen
1
: the basic unit of money of Japan
2
: a coin worth one yen

yen

2 of 2 noun
: an intense desire : longing

More from Merriam-Webster on yen

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