shift

1 of 2

verb

shifted; shifting; shifts

transitive verb

1
: to exchange for or replace by another : change
2
a
: to change the place, position, or direction of : move
b
: to make a change in (place)
3
: to change phonetically

intransitive verb

1
a
: to change place or position
b
: to change direction
the wind shifted
c
: to change gears
d
: to depress the shift key (as on a typewriter)
2
a
: to assume responsibility
had to shift for themselves
b
: to resort to expedients
3
a
: to go through a change
she shifted in her approach
b
: to change one's clothes
c
: to become changed phonetically
shiftable adjective

shift

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: a means or device for effecting an end
b(1)
: a deceitful or underhand scheme : dodge
(2)
: an effort or expedient exerted or tried in difficult circumstances : extremity
was put to hard shifts for a livingBenjamin Franklin
2
a
chiefly dialectal : a change of clothes
b(1)
chiefly dialectal : shirt
(2)
: a woman's slip or chemise
(3)
: a usually loose-fitting or semifitted dress
3
a
: a change in direction
a shift in the wind
b
: a change in emphasis, judgment, or attitude
4
a
: a group of people who work or occupy themselves in turn with other groups
b(1)
: a change of one group of people (such as workers) for another in regular alternation
(2)
: a scheduled period of work or duty
works the night shift
5
: a change in place or position: such as
a
: a change in the position of the hand on a fingerboard (as of a violin)
b(1)
(2)
: the relative displacement of rock masses on opposite sides of a fault or fault zone
c(1)
: a simultaneous change of position in football by two or more players from one side of the line to the other
(2)
: a change of positions made by one or more players in baseball to provide better defense against a particular hitter
d
: a change in frequency resulting in a change in position of a spectral line or band compare doppler effect
e
: a movement of bits in a computer register (see register entry 1 sense 9) a specified number of places to the right or left
6
: a removal from one person or thing to another : transfer
7
8
: a bid in bridge in a suit other than the suit one's partner has bid compare jump
9
Phrases
shift gears
: to make a change
Choose the Right Synonym for shift

resource, resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap mean something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply.

resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

Examples of shift in a Sentence

Verb I shifted the bag to my other shoulder. She shifted her position slightly so she could see the stage better. They shifted him to a different department. He nervously shifted from foot to foot. She shifted in her seat. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in recent months. Their efforts to shift public opinion have failed. I wanted to shift the discussion back to the main point. They tried to shift the blame onto us. Their attempts at shifting attention away from the controversy seemed to be working. Noun There will be a shift of responsibility when she takes the new position. a shift away from tradition a gradual shift toward more liberal policies a shift in voter opinion The day shift worked overtime. The restaurant needed only one shift for lunch. He works the day shift.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Advertisement Despite being known for his bass duties in the biggest-selling band from Orange County, lately Kanal has shifted his musical focus to be not on stage but behind the screen as a TV and film composer. Daniel Kohn, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2024 The halving has happened roughly every four years, and the next one is expected to happen sometime around April 19 or 20, although that may shift. Rafael Nam, NPR, 16 Apr. 2024 During this same period, Hulme says, Western gastronomic preferences have shifted away from cloyingly sweet desserts and toward dishes with more complex flavor. Corey Buhay, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 Apr. 2024 At about a hundred feet, the aircraft shifted to horizontal flight. Gideon Lewis-Kraus, The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2024 But with inflation proving more difficult to tame than anticipated, and the economy still running strong, that forecast is shifting. Bywill Daniel, Fortune, 15 Apr. 2024 Hikers will soon head into Moonlight Canyon, and the terrain will shift from a wide path to a more narrow and sandy trail. Maura Fox, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Apr. 2024 The severe thunderstorm threat will shift east on Tuesday. Mary Gilbert, CNN, 15 Apr. 2024 Target-date funds by nature follow a allocation mix that gradually shifts from aggressive to conservative as retirement nears. The Arizona Republic, 14 Apr. 2024
Noun
The show identified a shift in comportment toward shamelessness. Wesley Morris Ron Butler Emma Kehlbeck Ted Blaisdell, New York Times, 5 Apr. 2024 All of that elevated energy costs, protectionism and competition on the EU agenda, making the ambitious clean shift more politically and economically challenging. Ewa Krukowska, Fortune Europe, 5 Apr. 2024 The potential shift in the eclipse's path is so miniscule, in fact, that a NASA spokesperson told the Detroit Free Press that the U.S. space agency won't be making any alterations to its own calculations. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2024 Other possible reasons for the cancelation include a shift in focus from the original premise, younger actors aging out of their roles, another spinoff series in development and the desire to avoid the inevitable storyline of Sheldon's father having an affair and dying. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 4 Apr. 2024 Tom’s objective soon shifts to prolonging his own stay. Judy Berman, TIME, 4 Apr. 2024 Staff there volunteered to work early-morning shifts to prepare food donations of hundreds of sandwiches at a time, said Carly Eutsler, the restaurant’s director of operations. Danny Nguyen, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 Employees at Gigafactory Shanghai have been told to work five days a week instead of six-and-a-half days, although the production lines will continue to run on two 11.5-hour shifts. William Gavin, Quartz, 3 Apr. 2024 The proposals are backed by a supporting statement explaining that demographic shifts show that 20.8% of Gen Z identifies as LGBTQ+, which is twice that of the 10.5% of millennials who identify that way. Amanda Gerut, Fortune, 3 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'shift.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English sciftan to divide, arrange; akin to Old Norse skipa to arrange, assign

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1523, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shift was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near shift

Cite this Entry

“Shift.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shift. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

shift

1 of 2 verb
1
: to exchange for another of the same kind
2
a
: to change the place, position, or direction of
b
: to make a change in place, position, or direction
the wind shifted
c
: to change the gear rotating the transmission shaft of an automobile
3
: to get along without help : fend
left the others to shift for themselves

shift

2 of 2 noun
1
: a means or device for getting something done
2
3
: the act of shifting
4
: a group of workers who work together during a scheduled period of time
also : the period of time during which they work
5

Medical Definition

shift

noun
: a change in place, position, or frequency: as
a
: a change in frequency resulting in a change in position of a spectral line or band compare doppler effect
b
: a removal or transfer from one thing or place to another see chloride shift

More from Merriam-Webster on shift

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