shallow

1 of 3

adjective

shal·​low ˈsha-(ˌ)lō How to pronounce shallow (audio)
1
: having little depth
shallow water
2
: having little extension inward or backward
office buildings have taken the form of shallow slabsLewis Mumford
3
a
: penetrating only the easily or quickly perceived
shallow generalizations
b
: lacking in depth of knowledge, thought, or feeling
a shallow demagogue
4
: displacing comparatively little air : weak
shallow breathing
shallowly
ˈsha-lō-lē How to pronounce shallow (audio)
-lə-lē
adverb
shallowness noun

shallow

2 of 3

verb

shallowed; shallowing; shallows

transitive verb

: to make shallow

intransitive verb

: to become shallow

shallow

3 of 3

noun

: a shallow place or area in a body of water
usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction
Choose the Right Synonym for shallow

superficial, shallow, cursory mean lacking in depth or solidity.

superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

Examples of shallow in a Sentence

Adjective The shallow end of the pool is only three feet deep. Her boyfriends were all shallow creeps. She could only take shallow breaths. His breathing became very shallow. Noun we waded through the shallows looking for tadpoles
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Days later, Bernstein's body was found buried at the park in a shallow grave. CBS News, 9 Apr. 2024 Bernstein was found in a shallow grave in Borrego Park in 2018. Ryan Fonseca, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2024 When an animal hibernates, its body temperature falls, its heart rate slows and its breath is more shallow, according to the World Animal Protection. Olivia Munson, USA TODAY, 9 Apr. 2024 Its gas turbines, connected to water jets, push Azzam to more than 30 knots—as fast as a Navy frigate—giving it the ability to operate at high speed in shallow waters. Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 8 Apr. 2024 Saudi reserves, in shallow sands, are so easily accessible that Aramco spends less than $10 to produce each barrel of oil. Vivienne Walt, Fortune, 4 Apr. 2024 As a storm moves in, however, the fish will move up in the water column, suspending as shallow as 5 or 10 feet. Don Wirth, Field & Stream, 4 Apr. 2024 The kids were found dead in shallow graves on Chad Daybell’s property in Salem, Idaho, nine months later in June 2020. Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 1 Apr. 2024 With a rally brewing in the fourth, the Giants had two runs in and two men on base with one out when Jorge Soler popped a pitch into shallow left field. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 31 Mar. 2024
Verb
These devices are small enough to fit in a lab coat pocket and flexible enough to image any part of the body, from deep organs to shallow veins, with sweeping 3D views, all with a single probe. IEEE Spectrum, 17 Mar. 2024 Smaller reds, however, often school up in the backcountry shallows, providing some of the best sight-fishing opportunities of the year. Joe Cermele, Field & Stream, 14 Mar. 2024 But then, millions of western toad tadpoles began their migration from the lake’s depths to the lily pads and shallows above, to feed on the algae. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Feb. 2024 The entire sea in that area shallowed, freshened, and then dried out, leaving deep desiccation cracks. Howard Lee, Ars Technica, 8 Feb. 2023 Transfer noodles to shallow serving bowl and top with cucumber, cilantro, scallions and sesame seeds. Kate Bradshaw, The Mercury News, 29 Jan. 2024 Valdez lifted a flyball to shallow right, and the Sox stranded their 13th and 14th runners of the game. Alex Speier, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2023 Moore hit a ball out to shallow left in the top of the seventh inning that hard-charging Royals left fielder MJ Melendez was unable to field cleanly. Jace Evans, USA TODAY, 17 Aug. 2023 Smith flared a single to shallow right-center to load the bases with no outs, and Martinez took a full-count cutter off the plate for a walk to force home Betts for a 5-5 tie. Mike Digiovanna, Los Angeles Times, 22 July 2023
Noun
Every year, hordes of crappie flock to the shallows to spawn. Don Wirth, Field & Stream, 4 Apr. 2024 Sandy coves unfurled beneath lacy casuarina trees, the water was bathtub-calm, and baby blacktip reef sharks slipped through the shallows. David Swanson, Travel + Leisure, 24 Mar. 2024 From the shallows, the Lucayans harvested fish by hand. Sean Kingsley, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 Jan. 2024 If the shallows in your local water feature some rocks and vegetation, odds increase that the perch are piled in. Joe Cermele, Field & Stream, 14 Mar. 2024 They were awakened when a Jeep plummeted off a 40-foot cliff and landed on its roof in the ocean’s rocky shallows. Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 28 Feb. 2024 And, akin to how visiting the ocean’s floor in a submersible differs from scuba diving in its shallows, spaceflight similarly has two distinct regimes. Rick N. Tumlinson, Scientific American, 15 Jan. 2024 Time to starting gearing up for, planning for, and taking full advantage of the annual bass spawn, when fish concentrate in the shallows to bulk up and start bedding. Shaye Baker, Field & Stream, 21 Feb. 2024 Colorful fish and small reef-sharks school in the shallows, while manta rays and turtles can be seen from jetties and swimming beneath the villas. Tom Weijand, Robb Report, 9 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'shallow.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English schalowe; probably akin to Old English sceald shallow — more at skeleton

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1510, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shallow was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near shallow

Cite this Entry

“Shallow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shallow. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

shallow

1 of 2 adjective
shal·​low ˈshal-ō How to pronounce shallow (audio)
1
: having little depth
shallow water
2
: showing little knowledge, thought, or feeling
shallowly adverb
shallowness noun

shallow

2 of 2 noun
: a shallow place or area in a body of water
usually used in plural

Medical Definition

shallow

adjective
: displacing comparatively little air
shallow breathing

More from Merriam-Webster on shallow

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