servile

adjective

ser·​vile ˈsər-vəl How to pronounce servile (audio)
-ˌvī(-ə)l
Synonyms of servile
1
: of or befitting a menial position
2
: meanly or cravenly submissive : abject
servilely
ˈsər-və(l)-lē How to pronounce servile (audio)
-ˌvī(-ə)l-lē
adverb
servileness
ˈsər-vəl-nəs How to pronounce servile (audio)
-ˌvī(-ə)l-
noun
servility noun

Did you know?

Latin served us servile with the help of servilis, itself from servus, the Latin word for "slave." Servus is also an ancestor of serve, service, and servitude. Synonyms of servile in English include subservient, slavish, and obsequious. Subservient implies the cringing manner of someone who is very conscious of having a subordinate position. Slavish suggests abject or debased servitude. Obsequious implies fawning or sycophantic compliance and exaggerated deference of manner. Servile suggests the fawning behavior of one in forced servitude.

Examples of servile in a Sentence

had always maintained a servile attitude around people with money
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Unfortunately, Trump takes servile flattery as his due. Robert Kagan, The Atlantic, 19 June 2026 Of course, all of this convenient acquiescence will sound familiar in the United States, where our own Congress and Department of Justice have been nothing if not servile to a brazenly corrupt executive. Daniel Alarcón, New Yorker, 4 June 2026 That this man’s-man tough guy becomes utterly servile in the presence of a bunch of slack-casual bazillionaires is the cherry on top of the fascist sundae. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 13 Mar. 2026 Julia was the first weekly TV series that starred a Black woman in a role that wasn't servile. Starr Rocque, PEOPLE, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for servile

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French servil, borrowed from Latin servīlis "of a slave, slavish, abject," from servus "slave" + -īlis "pertaining to or characteristic of (such persons)" — more at serve entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of servile was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Servile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/servile. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

servile

adjective
ser·​vile ˈsər-vəl How to pronounce servile (audio)
-ˌvīl
1
: of or appropriate to a menial position
2
: lacking spirit or independence : submissive
servilely
-və(l)-lē How to pronounce servile (audio)
-ˌvīl-lē
adverb
servility noun

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