Main Entry:

¹re·coil

Pronunciation:

\ri-ˈkȯi(-ə)l\

Function:

intransitive verb

Etymology:

Middle English reculen, recoilen, from Anglo-French reculer, recuiler, from re- + cul backside — more at culet

Date:

14th century

1 a: to fall back under pressure b: to shrink back physically or emotionally2: to spring back to or as if to a starting point : rebound3obsolete : degenerate

synonyms recoil, shrink, flinch, wince, blench, quail mean to draw back in fear or distaste. recoil implies a start or movement away through shock, fear, or disgust <recoiled at the suggestion of stealing>. shrink suggests an instinctive recoil through sensitiveness, scrupulousness, or cowardice <shrank from the unpleasant truth>. flinch implies a failure to endure pain or face something dangerous or frightening with resolution <faced her accusers without flinching>. wince suggests a slight involuntary physical reaction (as a start or recoiling) <winced in pain>. blench implies fainthearted flinching <stood their ground without blenching>. quail suggests shrinking and cowering in fear <quailed before the apparition>.