- Main Entry:
- per·ni·cious

- Pronunciation:
-
\pər-ˈni-shəs\
- Function:
- adjective
- Etymology:
- Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin perniciosus, from pernicies destruction, from per- + nec-, nex violent death — more at noxious
- Date:
- 15th century
1: highly injurious or destructive : deadly2archaic : wicked
— per·ni·cious·ly adverb
— per·ni·cious·ness noun
synonyms pernicious,
baneful,
noxious,
deleterious,
detrimental mean exceedingly harmful.
pernicious implies irreparable harm done through evil or insidious corrupting or undermining
<the claim that pornography has a pernicious effect on society>.
baneful implies injury through poisoning or destroying
<the baneful notion that discipline destroys creativity>.
noxious applies to what is both offensive and injurious to the health of a body or mind
<noxious chemical fumes>.
deleterious applies to what has an often unsuspected harmful effect
<a diet found to have deleterious effects>.
detrimental implies obvious harmfulness to something specified
<the detrimental effects of excessive drinking>.