necrosis

noun

ne·​cro·​sis nə-ˈkrō-səs How to pronounce necrosis (audio)
ne-
plural necroses nə-ˈkrō-ˌsēz How to pronounce necrosis (audio)
ne-
: usually localized death of living tissue

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Cells die naturally after a period of time, but may also die as a result of injuries, infections, or disease. Burns produce necrosis, and the bedsores experienced by immobile or bedridden patients are a form of necrosis. The dreaded condition known as gangrene, in which the dying tissue turns black or green, is another form. When untreated, the dying cells release substances that lead to the death of surrounding cells, so untreated necrosis can lead to death. Treatment usually requires the removal of the necrotic tissue, and in severe cases can even involve amputating a limb.

Examples of necrosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Venom also often causes necrosis, or tissue death, at the site of the bite, which can lead to permanent disabilities. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 June 2025 The outlet reported Ronald Fenty died at the end of May at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after suffering from a combination of acute respiratory failure, pancreas cancer, aspiration pneumonia, contributed by acute renal failure, and acute tubular necrosis. Demicia Inman, VIBE.com, 9 July 2025 Other causes shown in the document include acute renal failure and acute tubular necrosis, TMZ reported. Charlotte Phillipp, People.com, 26 June 2025 And the man with a gruesome hole in his body as a result of necrosis. Charles Trepany, USA Today, 24 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for necrosis

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek nekrōsis, from nekroun to make dead, from nekros dead body

First Known Use

1583, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of necrosis was in 1583

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Cite this Entry

“Necrosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/necrosis. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

necrosis

noun
ne·​cro·​sis nə-ˈkrō-səs, ne- How to pronounce necrosis (audio)
plural necroses -ˌsēz How to pronounce necrosis (audio)
: death of living tissue
specifically : death of a portion of tissue differentially affected by local injury (as loss of blood supply, corrosion, burning, or the local lesion of a disease) compare necrobiosis

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