Etymology: Latin indic-, index, from indicare to indicate
Date: 1561
1 a: a device (as the pointer on a scale or the gnomon of a sundial) that serves to indicate a value or quantity b: something (as a physical feature or a mode of expression) that leads one to a particular fact or conclusion :indication 2: a list (as of bibliographical information or citations to a body of literature) arranged usually in alphabetical order of some specified datum (as author, subject, or keyword): as a: a list of items (as topics or names) treated in a printed work that gives for each item the page number where it may be found b:thumb indexc: a bibliographical analysis of groups of publications that is usually published periodically d: a list of publicly traded companies and their stock prices 3: a list of restricted or prohibited material; specificallycapitalized: a formerly published list of books the reading of which was prohibited or restricted for Roman Catholics by the church authorities 4plural usually indices: a number or symbol or expression (as an exponent) associated with another to indicate a mathematical operation to be performed or to indicate use or position in an arrangement <3 is the index of the expression ∛5 to indicate the cube root of 5> 5: a character F used to direct attention to a note or paragraph —called also fist 6 a: a number (as a ratio) derived from a series of observations and used as an indicator or measure; specifically:index numberb: the ratio of one dimension of a thing (as an anatomical structure) to another dimension