eclipse

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: the total or partial obscuring of one celestial body by another
b
: the passing into the shadow of a celestial body compare occultation, transit
2
: a falling into obscurity or decline
also : the state of being eclipsed
his reputation has fallen into eclipse
3
: the state of being in eclipse plumage

Illustration of eclipse

Illustration of eclipse
  • E earth
  • M moon in solar eclipse
  • P penumbra
  • S sun
  • U umbra

eclipse

2 of 2

verb

eclipsed; eclipsing

transitive verb

: to cause an eclipse of: such as
b
: to reduce in importance or repute
c
: surpass
her score eclipsed the old record

Examples of eclipse in a Sentence

Noun an eclipse of the sun The popularity of television led to the eclipse of the radio drama. an artist whose reputation has long been in eclipse Verb The sun was partially eclipsed by the moon. Train travel was eclipsed by the growth of commercial airlines.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Totality Totality’s main feature is a nifty map that displays the path of the eclipse. Will Henshall, TIME, 4 Apr. 2024 The best chance to see these planets is at the darkest point of the eclipse. Jennifer Dixon, Detroit Free Press, 4 Apr. 2024 Grab free pancakes, buy eclipse glasses Will Saks Fifth Avenue in Indianapolis close for Simon's The Fashion Mall redevelopment? Chris Sims, The Indianapolis Star, 4 Apr. 2024 Why don't eclipses happen more often — perhaps every month as a part of the lunar cycle? Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 Each purchase of the float includes a free pair of eclipse glasses while supplies last. Michael Salerno, The Arizona Republic, 4 Apr. 2024 At the peak of the eclipse, the moon will obscure approximately 99.4% of the sun. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 3 Apr. 2024 On Monday, approximately 99 percent of Americans will be able to observe at least a partial eclipse, according to NASA. Aaron Boorstein, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 The science of an eclipse is as real as the stars in the sky. Kristine Johnson, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2024
Verb
The nine-run inning was a season high for Arkansas, eclipsing its eight-run sixth inning in an 18-5 run-rule win over McNeese State on March 10. Tom Murphy, arkansasonline.com, 3 Apr. 2024 According to Time and Date, the moon will slowly start eclipsing the sun in Boise at around 11:30 a.m. Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 2 Apr. 2024 Here's your guide to eclipse glasses, forecasts and where to watch. USA TODAY, 1 Apr. 2024 What To Watch For The start of the eclipse is set to reach Niagara Falls at 2:04 p.m. on April 8, and the sun will be fully eclipsed for about three minutes, starting at 3:18 p.m. James Farrell, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 The project is under construction and scheduled to open in 2026, when UC San Diego’s enrollment is projected to eclipse 44,000. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Mar. 2024 The group that claimed credit, an offshoot of ISIS called Islamic State in Khorasan, or ISIS-K, has eclipsed the once-fearsome core ISIS organization in Iraq and Syria as perhaps the most dangerous terrorist organization, U.S. officials and outside experts say. Ken Dilanian, NBC News, 25 Mar. 2024 But Trump Tower, where the triplex sits and which opened in 1983, has long been eclipsed by more modern high-rises, according to brokers and analysts. Rukmini Callimachi, New York Times, 24 Mar. 2024 If no one wins the next Mega Millions drawing on Friday, the jackpot could soon eclipse the $1 billion mark and climb the record books as one of the largest jackpots in the game's history. Emily Deletter, USA TODAY, 21 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'eclipse.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Middle English eclipse, clips, borrowed from Anglo-French eclyps, eclypse, borrowed from Latin eclīpsis, borrowed from Greek ékleipsis "abandonment, failure, cessation, obscuring of a celestial body by another," from ekleípein "to leave out, abandon, cease, die, be obscured (of a celestial body)" (from ek- ec- + leípein "to leave, quit, be missing") + -sis -sis — more at delinquent entry 2

Verb

Middle English eclypsen, clypsen, derivative of eclipse eclipse entry 1, probably after Medieval Latin eclīpsāre or Middle French esclipser

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of eclipse was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near eclipse

Cite this Entry

“Eclipse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eclipse. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

eclipse

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: the total or partial hiding of a planet, star, or moon by another
b
: the passing into the shadow of a planet, star, or moon
2
: a falling into disgrace or out of use or public favor

eclipse

2 of 2 verb
eclipsed; eclipsing
1
: to cause an eclipse of
2
a
: to reduce in importance
b
: to do or be much better than : outshine

More from Merriam-Webster on eclipse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!