absolute

ab·so·lute

adjective \ˈab-sə-ˌlüt, ˌab-sə-ˈ\

Definition of ABSOLUTE

1

a : free from imperfection : perfect <it is a most absolute and excellent horse — Shakespeare>

b : free or relatively free from mixture : pure <absolute alcohol>

c : outright, unmitigated <an absolute lie>

2

: being, governed by, or characteristic of a ruler or authority completely free from constitutional or other restraint <absolute power>

3

a : standing apart from a normal or usual syntactical relation with other words or sentence elements <the absolute construction this being the case in the sentence “this being the case, let us go”>

b of an adjective or possessive pronoun : standing alone without a modified substantive <blind in “help the blind” and ours in “your work and ours” are absolute>

c of a verb : having no object in the particular construction under consideration though normally transitive <kill in “if looks could kill” is an absolute verb>

4

: having no restriction, exception, or qualification <an absolute requirement> <absolute freedom>

5

: positive, unquestionable <absolute proof>

6

a : independent of arbitrary standards of measurement

b : relating to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of length, mass, and time <absolute electric units>

c : relating to, measured on, or being a temperature scale based on absolute zero <absolute temperature>; specifically : kelvin <10° absolute>

7

: fundamental, ultimate <absolute knowledge>

8

: perfectly embodying the nature of a thing <absolute justice>

9

: being self-sufficient and free of external references or relationships <an absolute term in logic> <absolute music>

10

: being the true distance from an aircraft to the earth's surface <absolute altitude>

— absolute noun

— ab·so·lute·ness noun

Examples of ABSOLUTE

1. You can't predict the future with absolute certainty.
2. I have absolute faith in her ability to get the job done.
3. He swore an oath of absolute secrecy.
4. When it comes to using computers, I'm an absolute beginner.
5. The country is ruled by an absolute dictator.
6. The country is an absolute monarchy.

Origin of ABSOLUTE

Middle English absolut, from Anglo-French, from Latin absolutus, from past participle of absolvere to set free, absolve

First Known Use: 14th century

Related to ABSOLUTE

Synonyms

arbitrary, autocratic (also autocratical), czarist (also tsarist or tzarist), despotic, dictatorial, monocratic, tyrannical (also tyrannic), tyrannous

Antonyms

limited

Related Words

authoritarian, jackbooted, oppressive, totalitarian; antidemocratic, antirepublican; high-handed, magisterial; domineering, imperious, masterful; all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent; autonomous, self-governing, self-ruling, sovereign (also sovran); unconditional, unlimited

Near Antonyms

circumscribed, restrained, restricted; constitutional, lawful; democratic, republican

Rhymes with ABSOLUTE

Aleut, arrowroot, Asyût, attribute, autoroute, bandicoot, bathing suit, birthday suit, bitterroot, bodysuit, boilersuit, bumbershoot, business suit, comminute, constitute, contribute, convolute, destitute, disrepute, dissolute, execute, follow suit, gingerroot, hot pursuit, institute, involute, kiwifruit, leisure suit, malamute, overshoot, parachute, passion fruit, persecute, point-and-shoot, prosecute, prostitute, qiviut, resolute, restitute, revolute, run-and-shoot, rural route, subacute, substitute, troubleshoot, undershoot

ab·so·lute

adjective \ˌab-sə-ˈlüt\   (Medical Dictionary)

Medical Definition of ABSOLUTE

1

: pure or relatively free from mixture <absolute methanol>

2

: relating to, measured on, or being a temperature scale based on absolute zero <absolute temperature>