certainty

noun

cer·​tain·​ty ˈsər-tᵊn-tē How to pronounce certainty (audio)
plural certainties
1
: something that is certain
2
: the quality or state of being certain especially on the basis of evidence
Choose the Right Synonym for certainty

certainty, certitude, conviction mean a state of being free from doubt.

certainty and certitude are very close; certainty may stress the existence of objective proof

claims that cannot be confirmed with scientific certainty

, while certitude may emphasize a faith in something not needing or not capable of proof.

believes with certitude in an afterlife

conviction applies especially to belief strongly held by an individual.

holds firm convictions on every issue

Examples of certainty in a Sentence

Scientists still do not know with any degree of certainty why the disease spread so quickly. We cannot predict the outcome with absolute certainty. There was no certainty that the package would arrive in time. Her certainty about these complex moral issues is surprising.
Recent Examples on the Web Such certainty is possible only in retrospect, however. Leslie Jamison, The New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2024 But Vanessa Gonzalez faced their double mastectomy with a calm certainty, and eventually even came to celebrate it. Kristen Rogers, CNN, 27 Mar. 2024 California lives with the certainty that the Big One will come. Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 15 Mar. 2024 The only certainty is that southern Ohio will get a new member of Congress. Scott Wartman, The Enquirer, 14 Mar. 2024 The first is a desire to know the truth and have clarity and certainty. Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 10 Mar. 2024 Such personal designs will inevitably conflict with the mathematical certainties of naval engineering. Lucy Alexander, Robb Report, 23 Mar. 2024 Those living in tents outside of the hospital would pile waste in an area away from the tents with no certainty of when it might be removed. Detroit Free Press, 23 Mar. 2024 The National Institute of Justice, a body of the U.S. Department of Justice, found in a 2016 analysis of a wide body of research that: The severity and length of punishment is a less effective deterrent than the certainty of being caught. Jeanine Santucci, USA TODAY, 14 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'certainty.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English certeinte, borrowed from Anglo-French certeinté, from certein, certain certain entry 1 + -té -ty

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of certainty was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near certainty

Cite this Entry

“Certainty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/certainty. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

certainty

noun
cer·​tain·​ty ˈsərt-ᵊn-tē How to pronounce certainty (audio)
plural certainties
1
: something certain
2
: the quality or state of being or feeling certain

More from Merriam-Webster on certainty

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