basalt

noun

: a dark gray to black dense to fine-grained igneous rock that consists of basic plagioclase, augite, and usually magnetite
basaltic adjective

Examples of basalt in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At its entrance, monumental basalt sculptures lean precariously against 14th-century walls, reversing the traditional role of the caryatid and quietly speaking to visitors. Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle, Forbes.com, 10 June 2026 Unlike metallic structures, basalt fiber is non-conductive and exhibits low dielectric properties. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 26 May 2026 While there is a variety of soil types throughout the vineyard, the high quantities of rock including fractured basalt help with both drainage and water retention at depth, and large deposits of iron and manganese add to the wine’s minerality. Mike Desimone, Robb Report, 17 May 2026 The process of freeing these components from basalt looks more like a refining or recycling process than the toss-it-in-the-oven simplicity of the limestone process. Scott K. Johnson, ArsTechnica, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for basalt

Word History

Etymology

Latin basaltes, manuscript variant of basanites touchstone, from Greek basanitēs (lithos), from basanos touchstone, from Egyptian bḫnw

First Known Use

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of basalt was in 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Basalt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basalt. Accessed 17 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

basalt

noun
: a dark gray to black usually fine-grained igneous rock
basaltic adjective

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