as in unexpected
not expected the sudden snowstorm resulted in thousands of evening commuters abandoning their cars on impassable highways

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective sudden contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of sudden are abrupt, headlong, impetuous, and precipitate. While all these words mean "showing undue haste or unexpectedness," sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action.

flew into a sudden rage

When might abrupt be a better fit than sudden?

Although the words abrupt and sudden have much in common, abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony.

an abrupt refusal

When is it sensible to use headlong instead of sudden?

While in some cases nearly identical to sudden, headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought.

a headlong flight from arrest

When is impetuous a more appropriate choice than sudden?

The meanings of impetuous and sudden largely overlap; however, impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness.

an impetuous lover proposing marriage

Where would precipitate be a reasonable alternative to sudden?

While the synonyms precipitate and sudden are close in meaning, precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action.

the army's precipitate withdrawal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sudden Athletes commonly experience groin strains when their adductors can’t handle the demands placed on them during sports that involve cutting, pivoting or making any sudden direction changes. Dana Santas, CNN Money, 26 Sep. 2025 Davidson specifically cited Pascal as an example of an actor who has endured a sudden shift in public perception. Mckinley Franklin, HollywoodReporter, 26 Sep. 2025 Unfiltered streams tailored to older audiences can include sudden shifts in tone, profane language, or emotionally volatile behavior, and live chat features may expose children to unsafe interactions. Melissa Fleur Afshar, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Sep. 2025 However, his exemplary behavior soon came to a sudden halt. Ashlyn Robinette, PEOPLE, 25 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sudden
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sudden
Adjective
  • An unexpected power shift will threaten the brotherhood between Phil and Geoffrey, whose loyalties to the Banks family will be tested.
    DeMicia Inman, VIBE.com, 25 Sep. 2025
  • But its menu has some entrees that are perhaps unexpected.
    Jenna Thompson, Kansas City Star, 25 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • The actor's appeal will no doubt help Chad Powers draw viewers in — but those that stick around may be frustrated by the comedy's abrupt finale.
    Kristen Baldwin, Entertainment Weekly, 26 Sep. 2025
  • The dismissal represented an abrupt end to a case with little recent precedent in Alameda County.
    Jakob Rodgers, Mercury News, 26 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Sudden.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sudden. Accessed 2 Oct. 2025.

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