Definition of memorynext
1
as in recollection
the power or process of recalling what has been previously learned or experienced a photographic memory makes taking tests entirely too easy

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2
as in memorial
a particular act or instance of recalling or the thing remembered I have only the vaguest memory of the family vacation we took the year I turned three

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How is the word memory distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of memory are recollection, remembrance, and reminiscence. While all these words mean "the capacity for or the act of remembering, or the thing remembered," memory applies both to the power of remembering and to what is remembered.

gifted with a remarkable memory
that incident was now just a distant memory

When is it sensible to use recollection instead of memory?

While the synonyms recollection and memory are close in meaning, recollection adds an implication of consciously bringing back to mind often with some effort.

after a moment's recollection he produced the name

When is remembrance a more appropriate choice than memory?

The words remembrance and memory are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, remembrance applies to the act of remembering or the fact of being remembered.

any remembrance of his deceased wife was painful

When might reminiscence be a better fit than memory?

The words reminiscence and memory can be used in similar contexts, but reminiscence suggests the recalling of usually pleasant incidents, experiences, or feelings from a remote past.

my grandmother's reminiscences of her Iowa girlhood

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of memory Researchers also tested participants’ memory and cognitive abilities at the start of the study and again two years later. Mira Miller, Verywell Health, 14 July 2026 The production weaves memory and trauma into a visceral narrative that aims to serve as a powerful indictment of corporate malpractice. Alex Ritman, Variety, 14 July 2026 At least one person mentions the deaths in the Tarrant County Jail at nearly every commissioners court meeting in recent memory. Mary Ella Hastings, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 July 2026 Governed by the moon, Cancer is a deeply sensitive Water sign with excellent memory. Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 14 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for memory
Recent Examples of Synonyms for memory
recollection
Noun
  • To Washington’s recollection, Arraez would show up ready to work one morning in Scottsdale, then wouldn’t be available the next morning.
    Justice delos Santos, Mercury News, 13 July 2026
  • Raphael has recreated the piece based, in part, on his recollections of seeing it over 40 years ago.
    Christopher Arnott, Hartford Courant, 11 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Memory.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/memory. Accessed 17 Jul. 2026.

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