disperse

1
as in to dissipate
to go off in different directions and cease to exist as a body or unified whole the crowd dispersed once the show ended

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2
as in to scatter
to cause (members of a group) to move widely apart the family of the missing woman dispersed searchers to all corners of the national park

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in to disband
to cease to exist or cause to cease to exist as a group or organization the campaign staff dispersed almost immediately after the election

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb disperse differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of disperse are dispel, dissipate, and scatter. While all these words mean "to cause to separate or break up," disperse implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group.

police dispersed the crowd

When can dispel be used instead of disperse?

Although the words dispel and disperse have much in common, dispel stresses a driving away or getting rid of as if by scattering.

an authoritative statement that dispelled all doubt

When could dissipate be used to replace disperse?

The meanings of dissipate and disperse largely overlap; however, dissipate stresses complete disintegration or dissolution and final disappearance.

the fog was dissipated by the morning sun

When would scatter be a good substitute for disperse?

The words scatter and disperse can be used in similar contexts, but scatter implies a force that drives parts or units irregularly in many directions.

the bowling ball scattered the pins

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of disperse Videos showed security forces deploying water cannons, tear gas and live ammunition to disperse protesters gathered outside Nepal’s parliament building in Kathmandu. Sugam Pokharel, CNN Money, 8 Sep. 2025 In the center of it is a drainage canal in a wide valley that is designed to hold and safely disperse water. Matthew Adams, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Sep. 2025 Shortly after the party disperses, the play’s director is shot in the back of the head. Rivka Galchen, New Yorker, 6 Sep. 2025 But once those legal barriers fell, African Americans dispersed their spending power. Ed Gaskin, Boston Herald, 6 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disperse
Recent Examples of Synonyms for disperse
Verb
  • Kiko has dissipated in the central Pacific Ocean but there is a new disturbance forecasters are keeping tabs on.
    Gabe Hauari, USA Today, 11 Sep. 2025
  • Instead of sound radiating out at all angles, the sound is redirected by solid glass upwards to initially dissipate vertically instead of horizontally.
    Todd Boss, Forbes.com, 10 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Yet much of this information remains scattered in silos.
    Matthew Kayser, USA Today, 12 Sep. 2025
  • The islands that scatter out into the warm Gulf and Atlantic waters at the base of Florida are truly a year-round destination.
    Kelsey Glennon, Southern Living, 12 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Despite being signed to the culture-changing label Sub Pop for four albums in the 2000s, Fruit Bats never achieved the same level of acclaim as many of their labelmates, like the Shins and Sleater Kinney, and Johnson disbanded the collective at the end of its 2013 tour.
    Daniel Kohn, Rolling Stone, 14 Sep. 2025
  • With the group only set to work together for two-and-a-half years, IZ*ONE managed to sell nearly three million records across their K- and J-pop releases before officially disbanding in April 2021.
    Jeff Benjamin, Forbes.com, 13 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • But before long his hearing begins to disappear, leading him down a panicked trail of denial, anger and desperation.
    Travis Bean, Forbes.com, 13 Sep. 2025
  • Normally that motion disappears without a trace, but a growing field of research aims to capture it and turn it into electricity for sensors, wearable devices and other small electronics.
    Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 13 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • If the stain isn’t completely dissolved by the end, at the very least, this method will dilute the mark significantly.
    Hallie Milstein, Southern Living, 14 Sep. 2025
  • When heated slightly, this combo safely dissolves silver from old circuit boards, wires or keyboard connectors.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 14 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • After a pause, the composition takes on a searching quality, as the melody travels from one instrument to the next, including a compelling viola solo performed by principal viola Maiya Papach, eventually fading out to nothing, leaving the audience suspended in uneasy quiet.
    Sheila Regan, Twin Cities, 13 Sep. 2025
  • The long-standing expectation was that these resonance signals would fade and become negligible as the momentum transfer increased.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 13 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Disperse.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disperse. Accessed 18 Sep. 2025.

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