by 1 of 2

1
2
as in with
using the means or agency of try to convince them by reason alone, if possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
4
as in during
in the course of she attends college by day and works at the club by night

Synonyms & Similar Words

by

2 of 2

adverb

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of by
Preposition
Aileen and her older brother, Keith Wuornos, were raised by their maternal grandparents. Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE, 31 Oct. 2025 Hjulmand lasted 10 months before being replaced by Martin Schmidt. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor, New York Times, 31 Oct. 2025
Adverb
Astronomers say late October is still best time to watch these meteors, which can streak by at 20 per hour. Marina Johnson, Louisville Courier Journal, 24 Oct. 2025 Around the same time, Ortega-Jiménez discovered that spiderwebs deform when positively charged insects fly by, bulging out to ensnare them. Cody Cottier, Scientific American, 23 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for by
Recent Examples of Synonyms for by
Preposition
  • The Jays will likely look to make a pitching splash via a trade or free agency.
    Mitch Bannon, New York Times, 2 Nov. 2025
  • Those who felt the earthquake are encouraged to report it via the USGS Felt Report form.
    CA Earthquake Bot, Sacbee.com, 2 Nov. 2025
Preposition
  • The Queen of All Hallows' Eve — who not only throws an all-out shindig for her famous friends but also notoriously goes for broke with her costumes, too — spent all day posting hints about this year's look ahead of the big reveal.
    Lauren Huff, Entertainment Weekly, 1 Nov. 2025
  • In 2023 Atlas Merchant Capital, a combined hedge and PE fund headed by former Barclays CEO Bob Diamond, worked with Houlihan as its advisor to MarshBerry, in a significant fund investment for that leading platform in the insurance brokerage space.
    Shawn Tully, Fortune, 1 Nov. 2025
Preposition
  • In September, Vanity Fair wrote a story detailing new revelations around his ex-wife Sarah Ferguson’s correspondence with the disgraced financier.
    Max Tani, semafor.com, 3 Nov. 2025
  • Helm waits around for the skies to clear.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025
Preposition
  • Iran, Baghdad’s arch enemy during Hussein’s rule, now enjoys significant influence in Iraq – another direct result of the US invasion.
    Ben Wedeman, CNN Money, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Guests look at a model of the largest data center in the UAE under construction in Abu Dhabi as the Stargate initiative, a joint venture between G42, Microsoft, and OpenAI, during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi on November 3, 2025.
    Sam Meredith,Dan Murphy, CNBC, 5 Nov. 2025
Adverb
  • Moths can also fly in through open windows and doors or find their way inside after invading bird nests in chimneys.
    Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Mitch Trubisky, Josh Allen, Khalil Shakir and Terrel Bernard took a moment to pose in together.
    Zoey Lyttle, PEOPLE, 31 Oct. 2025
Preposition
  • The organization’s Green Heart Project, which studies the impact of better air quality on heart disease through urban greening, has found that increasing the number of trees and shrubs in an area can create lower levels of a blood marker associated with inflammation.
    Maggie Menderski, Louisville Courier Journal, 26 Oct. 2025
  • After struggling to get pregnant again, the couple decided to expand their family through surrogacy.
    Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE, 26 Oct. 2025
Preposition
  • On Friday, clashes between protesters and immigration agents erupted near a middle school in Evanston, a suburb north of Chicago.
    NPR, NPR, 3 Nov. 2025
  • In extremely dense fog where visibility is near zero, the best course of action is to first turn on your hazard lights, then simply pull into a safe location such as a parking lot of a local business, and stop.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 2 Nov. 2025
Preposition
  • Employees who have positive AI experiences become AI advocates, driving organic adoption throughout the organization.
    François Candelon, Fortune, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Discarded glass is now crushed and made into sand, which is then used to form paving stones throughout the resort—allowing the natural beaches to remain untouched.
    Jacqui Gifford, Travel + Leisure, 31 Oct. 2025

Cite this Entry

“By.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/by. Accessed 6 Nov. 2025.

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