Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Rabeh said two of the victims were of African and North African origin, respectively, and did not provide details about the backgrounds of the other victims. — CNN Money, 23 Oct. 2026 Men’s coach Mark Turgeon’s successful career background has already enabled him to make a host of changes intended to boost the program. — Pj Green october 23, Kansas City Star, 23 Oct. 2026 The use of tight camera lens and handheld against a 360 degree background that takes in the whole environment the characters are experiencing is very effectively employed. — Pete Hammond, Deadline, 23 Oct. 2026 Because of my background, leadership [including] President Loeb, Vice President Miller, now-Vice President Holtgrewe chose me to be the chair of that committee. — Katie Kilkenny, HollywoodReporter, 23 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Against the backdrop of seemingly endless violence, artists banded together and dabbled in soul, disco, and jazz as a salve to their suffering.
    — Shy Clara Thompson, Pitchfork, 23 Oct. 2026
  • Wildwood is a dark tale, with whispers of a witch, set against the beautiful yet formidable backdrop of rural New England.
    — Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Oct. 2026
Noun
  • The university’s plans offer an opportunity to test electric personal aircraft in a professional setting.
    — Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 21 Oct. 2026
  • Neutron star mergers and collapsing supermassive stars are both perfect settings for the r-process.
    — Robin George Andrews, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2026
Noun
  • Music scenes were insular; tapes were copied by hand and passed between friends and family.
    — Shy Clara Thompson, Pitchfork, 23 Oct. 2026
  • Soundtracks often work in a similar way—music that’s been composed with the idea of accompaniment, melodies that are meant to join with a story already can work perfectly when one is in the midst of creating a character or scene.
    — Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Oct. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 25 Oct. 2026.

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