Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background The backgrounds are sparse and artifical, with generous bloomed lighting and mist applied to seemingly random places. Wilson Chapman, IndieWire, 21 Aug. 2026 Kerem and Arda, Dutchmen of Turkish background, have made the trip to Turkey especially for the game. Nick Miller, New York Times, 21 Aug. 2026 Ilie and Ghodla modeled the environment in which the resultant black hole seeds would exist and merge, calculating merger rates and the influence on the gravitational wave background. Robert Lea, Space.com, 21 Aug. 2026 Long before entering this industry, my background in health and exercise science taught me that education creates confidence. John Graham Harper, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • The morning after their fight, Russia invades Ukraine, and the two go on with their separation amid the backdrop of sudden social upheaval.
    Wilson Chapman, IndieWire, 21 Aug. 2026
  • This sudden need for defensive flexibility provides a poignant backdrop to the retirement of former Cubs utility man Jon Berti, whose 15-year career was defined by such versatility.
    Peter Chawaga, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Anthony Ortega has been to Egypt and jumped at the chance to experience a piece of history in this vibrant setting.
    Andrea Nakano, CBS News, 21 Aug. 2026
  • An immaculate natural setting, meticulous interior design, simple pleasures such as a complete sense of privacy, and impeccable service are just some of the highlights.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 20 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • The victim, who hasn't been publicly identified, was treated at the scene by Santa Monica PD officers until paramedics took him to a nearby hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.
    Dean Fioresi, CBS News, 24 Aug. 2026
  • During morning briefings, medical unit leaders on scene from California urged crews to check out a tent where a nonprofit run by licensed naturopathic doctors offered the supplement.
    ABC News, ABC News, 23 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 26 Aug. 2026.

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