Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Join us for our third CNBC Pro LIVE, where investors of all backgrounds - from financial professionals to everyday individuals - come together to cut through the noise and gain actionable strategies for smarter, more disciplined investing. Sarah Min,darla Mercado, Cfp®, CNBC, 24 Mar. 2026 And so many of these actors come from different acting and performance backgrounds. Joe Lynch, Billboard, 24 Mar. 2026 Suddenly filmmakers with a single prompt could direct Sora to produce specific camera movements, vivid background detail, or even multiple different events happening over time within a single prompt. Brian Welk, IndieWire, 24 Mar. 2026 Article continues below What’s the background? Harriet Marsden, TheWeek, 24 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Some linked Sunday's vote to a darker international backdrop and to the presidential race looming next year.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 23 Mar. 2026
  • Against that backdrop, Emanuel has distinguished himself by issuing a series of proposals that often address issues at the center of the Democratic debate.
    CBS News, CBS News, 23 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The companies plan to combine DeepMind’s AI models with Agile Robots’ robotics systems to create more capable robotic platforms that can operate in real-world production settings.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 27 Mar. 2026
  • If Maryland participates, donors here could help fund scholarships that support students across a range of educational settings, including those who remain in public schools but need additional services to succeed.
    Claudia Nachtigal, Baltimore Sun, 27 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Officers arrived at the scene and found a man suffering from non-life-threatening wounds to the upper body.
    Dean Fioresi, CBS News, 23 Mar. 2026
  • Every scene plays out as the most generic version of itself — unfolding along preset story beats and against plain desert backdrops rather than growing organically from specific individuals in a specific setting.
    Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 22 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.

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