Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Justice Department pardon attorney Liz Oyer refused to add Gibson to the pilot program since Gibson had a 2011 domestic violence conviction − which was unlike the other nonviolent offenses reviewed in the FBI background process. Nick Penzenstadler, USA Today, 10 Mar. 2026 Coming from a low-income background, Johnson also found resources for financial help through CSUF and her church. Lou Ponsi, Oc Register, 10 Mar. 2026 Music also plays a key role in the film, rooted in Lyona’s background as a music video director. Kevin Giraud, Variety, 10 Mar. 2026 Join us for our third CNBC Pro LIVE, where investors of all backgrounds — from financial professionals to everyday individuals — come together to cut through the noise and gain actionable strategies for smarter, more disciplined investing. Scott Schnipper, CNBC, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • In survival mode, many brands have been forced to knuckle down and fortify their business strategies, in hopes of setting them up for success against a difficult backdrop.
    Madeleine Schulz, Vogue, 10 Mar. 2026
  • The conflict has already pushed gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel prices higher, worsening an already delicate cost-of-living backdrop.
    Jim Edwards, Fortune, 9 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Go ahead and speak up in a group setting, propose plans that excite you, or introduce yourself to someone fascinating.
    Tarot.com, New York Daily News, 6 Mar. 2026
  • In the lab setting, various atmospheric variables can be precisely manipulated to closely understand the phenomenon.
    Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 6 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Estrada, framed at the register by detergents and a stack of the New York Times as dog-walkers and scene kids browse in the dusky afternoon, is an anthropologist of sorts.
    Jason LeCras, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2026
  • The food scene here is also worth diving into.
    Lauren Dana Ellman, Travel + Leisure, 8 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 13 Mar. 2026.

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