as in humble
showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness demanded nothing less than an abject apology from them

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How does the adjective abject differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of abject are ignoble, mean, and sordid. While all these words mean "being below the normal standards of human decency and dignity," abject may imply degradation, debasement, or servility.

abject poverty

When might ignoble be a better fit than abject?

In some situations, the words ignoble and abject are roughly equivalent. However, ignoble suggests a loss or lack of some essential high quality of mind or spirit.

an ignoble scramble after material possessions

When is it sensible to use mean instead of abject?

While in some cases nearly identical to abject, mean suggests small-mindedness, ill temper, or cupidity.

mean and petty satire

When would sordid be a good substitute for abject?

Although the words sordid and abject have much in common, sordid is stronger than all of these in stressing physical or spiritual degradation and abjectness.

a sordid story of murder and revenge

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abject Ed Simon explores Americanism in Edgar Allan Poe’s work (and the abject horrors of being buried alive). Lit Hub Daily, Literary Hub, 8 Oct. 2025 In damage control mode, NBC scrambled onto the air with an abject apology. Thomas Doherty, HollywoodReporter, 30 Sep. 2025 Simply put, reducing the risks of abject poverty allows workers to make better career choices. Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities, 28 Sep. 2025 We’ve all been cast adrift in the cognitive dissonance between the visceral seriousness of the crime and the abject flippancy of the shooter, the brutality of the shooting and the memes reacting to Kirk’s bigoted views. Raven Smith, Vogue, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abject
Adjective
  • From humble beginnings of small-scale personal gardens, the company has since evolved to managing large-scale estates.
    Nia Bowers, USA Today, 28 Oct. 2025
  • In The Furious, when his daughter Rainy is abducted, humble tradesman Wang Wei is thrust into a deadly underworld of corruption and violence.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 28 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Bahrain is ruled by Sunnis and has a mostly Shiite population permanently restless over its servile condition.
    Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, 13 June 2025
  • His servile defense secretary has threatened to deploy the military in other cities.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 13 June 2025
Adjective
  • Tessa Thompson stars as the willful heroine, married to a rather meek academic, George Tesman (Tom Bateman), who’s angling for an important university position.
    Stephanie Zacharek, Time, 22 Oct. 2025
  • Employment growth is meek, but the labor market is holding steady.
    Samantha Subin, CNBC, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abject. Accessed 4 Nov. 2025.

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