variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath Think about how loath Kamala Harris was to criticize Joe Biden during the 2024 election, and how that may have hurt her with swing voters—and then imagine how that might work with a president who is both more vengeful and more influential with his base. David A. Graham, The Atlantic, 11 May 2026 But clients are often loath to take the steps necessary to establish intent not to return, Doyle said. Hayley Cuccinello, CNBC, 16 Apr. 2026 The attorneys, by contrast, were well educated and mostly white, and would almost certainly have been loath to climb into a car with Garrison and go looking for a truck to hit. Patrick Radden Keefe, New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2026 Top earner Antoine Griezmann’s summer move to MLS club Orlando City will open up some space on their wage bill, and Simeone would be loath to see both his best attacking players leave in the same window. Dermot Corrigan, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • Someone with avoidant attachment may become emotionally distant or reluctant to depend on others.
    Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 20 June 2026
  • Trump and his successors will be reluctant to use force against Iran in the future, knowing, as is now clear, that doing so will likely trigger the closure of the strait and an economic crisis.
    Thomas Wright, The Atlantic, 19 June 2026
Adjective
  • His kids, though hesitant at first, became a large part of the business.
    Jenna Thompson June 24, Kansas City Star, 24 June 2026
  • The stock is catching the eye of short-sellers, but as CNBC’s Yun Li reports, many still seem hesitant about betting against Elon Musk.
    Alex Harring, CNBC, 24 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 28 Jun. 2026.

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