torus

noun

to·​rus ˈtȯr-əs How to pronounce torus (audio)
plural tori ˈtȯr-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) -ˌē How to pronounce torus (audio)
1
: a large molding of convex profile commonly occurring as the lowest molding in the base of a column
2
: the thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity
3
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
broadly : toroid
4
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (such as a bony ridge on the skull)

Examples of torus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
So, for instance, if a quantum computer was designed to run 96 logical qubits, it would be equipped with eight torus code blocks (8 x 12 = 96) which would require a total of approximately 2,304 physical qubits (8 x 288) plus eight LPUs. Paul Smith-Goodson, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025 First the flat map becomes a cylinder, and then the ends of the cylinder meet, creating a torus. Shalma Wegsman, Quanta Magazine, 6 June 2025 It's surrounded by what's called an accretion disk, which is a torus of hot gas swirling around the black hole, waiting to be consumed. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 9 May 2025 So the ordinary torus has a Kervaire invariant of zero, while the twisted torus has a Kervaire invariant of 1. Erica Klarreich, Quanta Magazine, 5 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for torus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, protuberance, bulge, torus molding

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of torus was in 1563

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Torus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/torus. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

torus

noun
plural tori ˈtō(ə)r-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) ˈtȯ(ə)r- How to pronounce torus (audio)
-ˌē
1
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
2
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (as a bony ridge on the skull)
a supraorbital torus
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