torus

noun

to·​rus ˈtȯr-əs How to pronounce torus (audio)
plural tori ˈtȯr-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio)
-ˌē
1
: a large molding of convex profile commonly occurring as the lowest molding in the base of a column
2
: the thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity
3
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
broadly : toroid
4
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (such as a bony ridge on the skull)

Examples of torus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Webb’s instruments were able to tell that most of the droplets of water from the vapor Enceladus regularly spews out don’t stay within the torus near the moon. Elizabeth Rayne, Ars Technica, 13 June 2023 Billiard trajectories on the table correspond to trajectories on the torus, and vice versa. Quanta Magazine, 15 Feb. 2024 In 2020, Denne and two of her undergraduate students — John Carr Haden and Troy Larsen — were studying knots that can be drawn on the surface of a torus, or doughnut. Kevin Hartnett, Quanta Magazine, 5 Jan. 2024 Why should anyone other than a mathematician care about a torus or a string hidden within higher dimensions?Because topology can affect and constrain geometry in the physical world. Pamela Weintraub, Discover Magazine, 28 June 2023 The simplest torus knot — indeed, the simplest nontrivial knot, period — is called a trefoil. Kevin Hartnett, Quanta Magazine, 5 Jan. 2024 The torus, a sphere with a hole in the middle, is a different form. Pamela Weintraub, Discover Magazine, 28 June 2023 The observations Webb beamed back indicate that only about 30 percent of that water stays in the torus, while 70 percent is dispersed throughout the rest of the Saturnian system. Elizabeth Rayne, Ars Technica, 13 June 2023 Next, map the circle onto the two-dimensional surface of an inner tube (a one-holed torus). Kevin Hartnett, Quanta Magazine, 22 Aug. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'torus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, protuberance, bulge, torus molding

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of torus was in 1563

Dictionary Entries Near torus

Cite this Entry

“Torus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/torus. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

torus

noun
plural tori ˈtō(ə)r-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) ˈtȯ(ə)r- How to pronounce torus (audio)
-ˌē
1
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
2
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (as a bony ridge on the skull)
a supraorbital torus
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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