steroid

noun

ste·​roid ˈster-ˌȯid How to pronounce steroid (audio)
also
ˈstir- How to pronounce steroid (audio)
plural steroids
: any of various compounds containing a 17-carbon 4-ring system and including the sterols and numerous hormones (such as anabolic steroids or corticosteroids) and glycosides
ACTH travels in the bloodstream to the adrenal cortex and causes the release of steroids.Lester Grinspoon et al.
asthma and COPD treated with synthetic steroids
often, specifically : anabolic steroid
an athlete taking/using steroids
a steroid user
Their … reporting triggered a national wake-up call about steroid use that led to congressional hearings, and, at long last, steroid testing in baseball. Rick Reilly
see also steroid hormone
steroid adjective
or steroidal
see also:

Examples of steroid in a Sentence

He was accused of taking steroids.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Pidgeon said that the steroid keeps her psoriasis in check with her diet. Marina Watts, Entertainment Weekly, 10 Apr. 2026 Unlike his dad, who has been candid about his past steroid use, Baena has approached the sport au naturel. Emily St. Martin, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2026 About a decade ago, a group of competitive CrossFitters in Charleston, South Carolina, went looking for ways to improve their athletic performance without taking steroids. Dhruv Khullar, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2026 Certain weight-loss medications and steroids can also affect vitamin D levels in the body. Hadia Zainab, CNN Money, 2 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for steroid

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary sterol + -oid

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of steroid was in 1926

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Steroid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/steroid. Accessed 18 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

steroid

noun
ste·​roid ˈstir-ˌȯid How to pronounce steroid (audio) ˈster- How to pronounce steroid (audio)
: any of various chemical compounds that include numerous hormones (as estrogen and testosterone) compare anabolic steroid

Medical Definition

steroid

noun
: any of numerous natural or synthetic compounds containing a 17-carbon 4-ring system and including the sterols and various hormones and glycosides see anabolic steroid
steroid adjective
or steroidal

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