paralysis

noun

pa·​ral·​y·​sis pə-ˈra-lə-səs How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
plural paralyses pə-ˈra-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
1
: complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the motion or sensation in a part of the body
2
: loss of the ability to move
3
: a state of powerlessness or incapacity to act

Examples of paralysis in a Sentence

The disease causes a paralysis of the legs. The whole country is in a state of paralysis. They are trying to end the political paralysis that has been gripping the country.
Recent Examples on the Web Neuralink’s goal is to enable individuals with paralysis to use a cursor or keyboard with just their thoughts. Emily Mullin, WIRED, 18 Apr. 2024 Participants in the survey described a variety of experiences while using drugs on Oct. 7, ranging from hallucinations to extreme clarity, from panic to resolve and from paralysis to action. Gal Koplewitz Natan Odenheimer, New York Times, 11 Apr. 2024 Miraculously, the freak accident did not result in paralysis or cognitive issues for Rylan, but the long recovery process has left him unable to play with his team for the rest of the season. David Chiu, Peoplemag, 27 Mar. 2024 Its product, called Telepathy, is a cybernetic implant that aims to give people with paralysis the ability to use a computer or phone with their minds. Shelby Slade, The Arizona Republic, 21 Mar. 2024 She was hospitalized for two weeks because of pain, vomiting and gastroparesis, or stomach paralysis. Ken Alltucker, USA TODAY, 21 Mar. 2024 And a study from the fall of 2023 also linked GLP-1 drugs to severe GI side effects, including pancreatitis, bowel obstruction, and gastroparesis (stomach paralysis). Kristen Fischer, Health, 15 Mar. 2024 One of the keys to resilience in the workplace is reorienting the experience of making mistakes as learning opportunities rather than paralysis triggers. Frayda Leibtag, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 In Gaza, where medical emergencies pour into the hospital in a relentless flood, even if paralysis or death loomed, Salma was stable. Mirna Alsharif, NBC News, 23 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'paralysis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from Greek, from paralyein to loosen, disable, from para- + lyein to loosen — more at lose

First Known Use

1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of paralysis was in 1525

Dictionary Entries Near paralysis

Cite this Entry

“Paralysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paralysis. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

paralysis

noun
pa·​ral·​y·​sis pə-ˈral-ə-səs How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
plural paralyses -ə-ˌsēz How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
: complete or partial loss of function especially when involving motion or sensation in a part of the body

Medical Definition

paralysis

noun
pa·​ral·​y·​sis pə-ˈral-ə-səs How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
plural paralyses -ˌsēz How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
: complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the power of motion or of sensation in any part of the body see hemiplegia, paraplegia, paresis sense 1

More from Merriam-Webster on paralysis

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!