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Browse the Medical Dictionary:: A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z; #

Bence-Jones protein

Main Entry:: Bence–Jones protein
Pronunciation:: \ˌben(t)s-ˌjōnz-\
Function:: noun

: a polypeptide composed of one or two antibody light chains that is found especially in the urine of persons affected with multiple myeloma

Bence–Jones, Henry (1814–1873), British physician. In 1848 Bence-Jones published an article announcing his discovery of a special protein (now known as Bence-Jones protein) in the urine of patients suffering from softening of the bones. The first physician to note the occurrence of xanthine in urine, Bence-Jones was also a recognized authority on diseases of the stomach and kidneys.

Learn more about "Bence-Jones protein" and related topics at Britannica.com

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