1
a
: the act or process of consuming
consumption of food
consumption of resources
b
: use by or exposure to a particular group or audience
The document was not intended for public consumption.
2
: use of something
the jet's high consumption of fuel
the consumption of electricity
3
b
: a progressive wasting away of the body especially from pulmonary tuberculosis

Examples of consumption in a Sentence

The jet's high fuel consumption makes it expensive to operate.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Exports have been a bright spot for China’s economy, which is otherwise struggling with slumping consumption and a years-long property market slump. — Angelica Ang, Fortune, 5 Oct. 2026 This means any slowdown in the labor market could create a more serious consumption problem, with the same households facing slower income growth and decreased access to credit. — Harvey Stober, CNBC, 4 Oct. 2026 The batteries smooth the load and help optimize fuel consumption. — Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 4 Oct. 2026 At the same time, EVs are a major source of electricity consumption, and most existing electricity grids were simply not designed for this level of demand. — New Atlas, 4 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for consumption

Word History

Etymology

Middle English consumpcioun, from Latin consumption-, consumptio, from consumere — see consume

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of consumption was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Consumption.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consumption. Accessed 5 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

consumption

noun
1
a
: the act or process of consuming
b
: the amount consumed
2
a
: a gradual and continuous wasting away of the body especially from tuberculosis of the lungs

Medical Definition

consumption

noun
1
: a progressive wasting away of the body especially from pulmonary tuberculosis
2

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