surprise

1 of 2

noun

sur·​prise sər-ˈprīz How to pronounce surprise (audio)
sə-
variants or less commonly surprize
1
a
: an attack made without warning
b
: a taking unawares
2
: something that surprises
3
: the feeling caused by something unexpected or unusual

surprise

2 of 2

verb

variants or less commonly surprize
surprised also surprized; surprising also surprizing

transitive verb

1
: to attack unexpectedly
also : to capture by an unexpected attack
2
a
: to take unawares
Police surprised the burglars in the store.
b
: to detect or elicit by a taking unawares
… sometimes surprised a tragic shadow in her eyes.Willa Cather
3
: to strike with wonder or amazement especially because unexpected
His conduct surprised me.

intransitive verb

: to cause astonishment or surprise
Her success didn't surprise.
surpriser noun
Choose the Right Synonym for surprise

surprise, astonish, astound, amaze, flabbergast mean to impress forcibly through unexpectedness.

surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

Examples of surprise in a Sentence

Noun What a pleasant surprise to see you! It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go. Is it any surprise that she should feel disappointed? The teacher sprang a surprise on us and gave a pop quiz. I have a special surprise for the children. The trip was a surprise for her birthday. Is the party a surprise? Imagine our surprise when they sold their house and moved to the Bahamas. He stared at her in surprise. Verb The results will surprise you. Nothing you could say would surprise me. They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. A police officer surprised the burglars. The troops were surprised by an attack from the north.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The set is billed to include career-spanning hits along with some surprises. Althea Legaspi, Rolling Stone, 23 Apr. 2024 David Eagle, who heads the Religion and Social Change Lab says another finding was also a surprise. Jason Derose, NPR, 23 Apr. 2024 Monday nights are far and away the most watched of The Daily Show’s week — no surprise given the residual goodwill for Stewart’s long run as host and the heavy promotion of his return. Rick Porter, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Apr. 2024 Over 100 have been purchased in the past month, and that’s no surprise with the Derby just around the corner. Amanda McDonald, Southern Living, 23 Apr. 2024 Don’t come here looking for high-end labels, but do come ready to sift through endless racks containing secondhand surprises. Lilah Ramzi, Vogue, 22 Apr. 2024 The 21 Best Cafés in Paris No surprise, this city is a specialty coffee (and pastry) capital. Paris Wilson, Condé Nast Traveler, 22 Apr. 2024 After shocking the basketball world by making the NBA Finals as a No. 8 seed last season, the short-handed Miami Heat didn’t deliver any surprises in its first playoff game this season. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 21 Apr. 2024 Suppan also could hit and was a surprise contributor at the plate in the majors. Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 21 Apr. 2024
Verb
Southern hospitality Having driven past the restaurant a handful of times, the size and diversity of the crowd surprised me on my first visit. Philip Freeman, Charlotte Observer, 24 Apr. 2024 This fact surprises many scientists, Rojas says, because Latin American countries, on average, are much poorer and have more inequality and violence than European countries. Michaeleen Doucleff, NPR, 24 Apr. 2024 On April 1st, California’s brand new $20-an-hour minimum wage for fast food workers took effect, and surprise surprise fast food chains are jacking up their menu prices across the board. John Phillips, Orange County Register, 23 Apr. 2024 What was originally slated to be a standard 16-track album turned into a 31-song anthology when Swift surprised fans just hours after release with an additional second half of the project. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 22 Apr. 2024 Fans were surprised by Hart taking on the role in the TV movie. Brian Anthony Hernandez, Peoplemag, 21 Apr. 2024 Kevin Abstract, the Brockhampton founding member and solo artist, surprised fans during his solo set at Coachella Weekend Two on Saturday with an appearance from Lil Nas X. Julyssa Lopez, Rolling Stone, 21 Apr. 2024 The fact that 40 percent of the respondents opted to save their pet does not surprise me. Kwame Anthony Appiah, New York Times, 19 Apr. 2024 To be sure, some people face higher audit risks than others, and one of them might surprise you. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 11 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'surprise.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English suppryse exaction, seizure, from Anglo-French sousprise, supprise, from feminine of supris, surpris, suspris, past participle of surprendre & susprendre to capture, take by surprise, from sur- & sus-, suz under + prendre to take — more at prize, sous-chef

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of surprise was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near surprise

Cite this Entry

“Surprise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surprise. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

surprise

1 of 2 noun
sur·​prise sə(r)-ˈprīz How to pronounce surprise (audio)
1
a
: an attack made without warning
b
: an act or an instance of coming upon someone suddenly
2
: something that surprises
3
: the state of being surprised : astonishment

surprise

2 of 2 verb
variants also surprize
surprised also surprized; surprising also surprizing
1
a
: to attack without warning
b
: to capture by an unexpected attack
2
: to come upon unexpectedly
3
: to fill with wonder or amazement because unexpected
surpriser noun

Legal Definition

surprise

noun
sur·​prise
1
: a condition or situation in which a party to a proceeding is unexpectedly placed without any fault or neglect of his or her own and that entitles the party to relief (as a new trial)
2
: an aspect of procedural unconscionability that consists of hiding a term of a contract in a mass of text

Geographical Definition

Surprise

geographical name

Sur·​prise sər-ˈprīz How to pronounce Surprise (audio)
city in south central Arizona west of Phoenix population 117,517

More from Merriam-Webster on surprise

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