receptor

noun

re·​cep·​tor ri-ˈsep-tər How to pronounce receptor (audio)
: receiver: such as
a
: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : sense organ
b
: a chemical group or molecule (such as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interior that has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus

Examples of receptor in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Connie and Tristan are testing a new drug that stimulates the feel-good dopamine receptors in the brain. Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Sep. 2025 Because its structure is similar to that of adenosine, caffeine can bind to adenosine receptors on nerve cells. Emily Brown, Verywell Health, 24 Sep. 2025 In his study, up to 75% of children with autism showed deficiencies in brain folate, and that children with lower levels of the folate receptor in particular improved their language, interpersonal, social, and coping skills. Alice Park, Time, 23 Sep. 2025 While their formulations are all slightly different, drugs like Trulicity, Ozempic, and Wegovy are all Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. New Atlas, 21 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for receptor

Word History

First Known Use

1898, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of receptor was in 1898

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Cite this Entry

“Receptor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/receptor. Accessed 1 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

receptor

noun
re·​cep·​tor ri-ˈsep-tər How to pronounce receptor (audio)
1
: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : sense organ
2
: a molecule (as protein) on the surface or in the inside of a cell that recognizes and joins to specific molecules causing a certain activity within the cell to begin

Medical Definition

receptor

noun
re·​cep·​tor ri-ˈsep-tər How to pronounce receptor (audio)
1
: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : sense organ
2
: a chemical group or molecule (as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interior that has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus
3
: a cellular entity (as a beta-receptor or alpha-receptor) that is a postulated intermediary between a chemical agent (as a neurohormone) acting on nervous tissue and the physiological or pharmacological response

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