rebuff

verb

re·​buff ri-ˈbəf How to pronounce rebuff (audio)
rebuffed; rebuffing; rebuffs
Synonyms of rebuffnext

transitive verb

: to reject or criticize sharply : snub
rebuff noun

Did you know?

Many English verbs begin with the prefix re-, meaning “again” or “backward,” so we wouldn’t criticize you for drawing a connection between rebuff and buff, a verb meaning “to polish or shine.” But rebuff would beg to differ: this word comes to us from the Middle French verb rebuffer, which traces back to the Old Italian ribuffare, meaning “to reprimand.” (Buff, in contrast, comes from the Middle French noun buffle, meaning “wild ox”). A similar word, rebuke, shares the “criticize” sense of rebuff, but not the “reject” sense; one can rebuke another’s actions or policies, but one does not rebuke the advances of another, for example. Like rebuke, rebuff can also be used as a noun, as in “The proposal was met with a stern rebuff from the Board of Trustees.”

Examples of rebuff in a Sentence

Our suggestion was immediately rebuffed. The company rebuffed the bid. She rebuffed him when he asked her for a date.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Johnson demoted Brewer from board chair following the Pettigrew vote, but Brewer has so far rebuffed the mayor’s attempt to demote him from operating chair, and for now he’s supported by a majority of the board. Alice Yin, Chicago Tribune, 15 Apr. 2026 The video that was clipped online cuts out Khanna’s response, where the congressman rebuffs the woman’s comments. Sydney Topf, The Washington Examiner, 13 Apr. 2026 But when the Tasker hit submit on the form, he too was rebuffed by the reCaptcha. Amanda Gefter, Quanta Magazine, 10 Apr. 2026 On March 18, The Athletic reported the Bucks asked Antetokounmpo to shut himself down for the remainder of the season, but the star forward rebuffed the idea. Eric Nehm, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rebuff

Word History

Etymology

Middle French rebuffer, from Old Italian ribuffare to reprimand, from ribuffo reprimand

First Known Use

circa 1586, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rebuff was circa 1586

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Rebuff.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rebuff. Accessed 20 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

rebuff

1 of 2 verb
re·​buff
ri-ˈbəf
: to refuse or check sharply
the suggestion was rebuffed

rebuff

2 of 2 noun
: a refusal to meet an advance or offer

More from Merriam-Webster on rebuff

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster