pronghorn

noun

prong·​horn ˈprȯŋ-ˌhȯrn How to pronounce pronghorn (audio)
ˈpräŋ-
variants or less commonly pronghorn antelope
plural pronghorn or pronghorns also pronghorn antelope or pronghorn antelopes
: a swift horned ruminant mammal (Antilocapra americana) chiefly of grasslands and deserts of western North America that has a slender lean build and horns that in males grow to 10-16 inches (25-41 cm) long and have an additional forward-facing prong and in females grow to 1-2 inches (2-5 cm) long and lack a prong

Note: Although the pronghorn is sometimes informally called the pronghorn antelope or less commonly the American antelope, it belongs to a different family than true antelope and is the only living species of its family (Antilocapridae).

Illustration of pronghorn

Illustration of pronghorn

Examples of pronghorn in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Data highlighted in the conservation framework report show one pronghorn herd in the Shotgun Valley north of Idaho Falls migrates primarily across private land. Nicole Blanchard, Idaho Statesman, 2 June 2026 Bighorn sheep, elk, and pronghorn can also be spotted here. Julia Sayers Gokhale, Midwest Living, 1 June 2026 The red-rock haven features tight orange canyons and spruce and fir forests, with wildlife like prairie dogs, pronghorns, and migrating hummingbirds. Stephanie Vermillion, Travel + Leisure, 17 May 2026 The North American prairie is an ecological marvel, home to some of the nation’s most iconic creatures — bison, elk, wolves, pronghorn, prairie dogs and bald eagles. Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 7 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for pronghorn

Word History

First Known Use

1806, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pronghorn was in 1806

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Cite this Entry

“Pronghorn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pronghorn. Accessed 18 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

pronghorn

noun
prong·​horn ˈprȯŋ-ˌhȯ(ə)rn How to pronounce pronghorn (audio)
ˈpräŋ-
plural pronghorn or pronghorns
: a cud-chewing horned mammal of treeless parts of western North America resembling an antelope

called also pronghorn antelope

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