prize

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
: something offered or striven for in competition or in contests of chance
2
: something exceptionally desirable
3
archaic : a contest for a reward : competition

prize

2 of 5

adjective

1
a
: awarded or worthy of a prize
b
: awarded as a prize
c
: entered for the sake of a prize
a prize drawing
2
: outstanding of a kind
raised prize hogs

prize

3 of 5

verb (1)

prized; prizing

transitive verb

1
: to estimate the value of : rate
2
: to value highly : esteem
a prized possession

prize

4 of 5

noun (2)

1
: something taken by force, stratagem, or threat
especially : property lawfully captured at sea in time of war
2
: an act of capturing or taking
especially : the wartime capture of a ship and its cargo at sea

prize

5 of 5

verb (2)

prized; prizing

transitive verb

: to press, force, or move with a lever : pry
Choose the Right Synonym for prize

Verb (1)

appreciate, value, prize, treasure, cherish mean to hold in high estimation.

appreciate often connotes sufficient understanding to enjoy or admire a thing's excellence.

appreciates fine wine

value implies rating a thing highly for its intrinsic worth.

values our friendship

prize implies taking a deep pride in something one possesses.

Americans prize their freedom

treasure emphasizes jealously safeguarding something considered precious.

a treasured memento

cherish implies a special love and care for something.

cherishes her children above all

Noun (2)

spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot mean something taken from another by force or craft.

spoil, more commonly spoils, applies to what belongs by right or custom to the victor in war or political contest.

the spoils of political victory

plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling.

a bootlegger's plunder

booty implies plunder to be shared among confederates.

thieves dividing up their booty

prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy.

the wartime right of seizing prizes at sea

loot applies especially to what is taken from victims of a catastrophe.

picked through the ruins for loot

Examples of prize in a Sentence

Adjective Dad brought back his prize catch, a three-foot striped bass. I felt a prize fool for making such a stupid mistake.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The largest Powerball jackpot ever won was in November 2022, when a single winner in California walked away with the $2.04 billion prize. USA TODAY, 6 Apr. 2024 An invading country cannot easily seize chip manufacturing as a prize of war, such as oil rigs or mines, Kuo said. Frank Shyong, Los Angeles Times, 6 Apr. 2024 The Power Play multiplier does not apply to prizes win in the Double Play drawing. Tanya Wildt, Detroit Free Press, 4 Apr. 2024 Winning players are entered for a chance to win free burritos for a year — and 53 fans will be selected to receive the prize. Sabrina Weiss, Peoplemag, 3 Apr. 2024 How many Powerball numbers are needed to win a prize? Keisha Rowe, The Courier-Journal, 3 Apr. 2024 The chances of winning any prize, the smallest of which is $4, are 1 in 24.87. Jordan Freiman, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2024 The season started with 18 castaways, all vying for the $1 million prize. Victoria Moorwood, The Enquirer, 3 Apr. 2024 Just eight women have been nominated for the Academy Awards’ best director prize, with Lina Wertmüller, Sofia Coppola, Emerald Fennell and this year’s nominee Justine Triet rounding out that group. Angelique Jackson, Variety, 25 Mar. 2024
Verb
This classic Mediterranean herb is prized for its downy leaves, purple blooms, and strong, heady fragrance. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 6 Apr. 2024 Bright orange like a Circus Peanut with a fire engine red stripe, palominos are prized in stocker-rich states. Joe Cermele, Outdoor Life, 4 Apr. 2024 There’s a reason that Imax prizes its relationships with auteurs like Nolan, Todd Phillips, Jordan Peele and Paul Thomas Anderson, to name a few filmmakers who have worked, or will work, with Imax. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 4 Apr. 2024 It can be added early on with other enzymes when milk is heated to form curds, or sprayed on the cheese later to help the ripening process and promote the soft, white rind prized by Camembert-lovers. Josh Lederman, NBC News, 29 Mar. 2024 The rum most prized by devotees is grand arôme, which is generally described as the French equivalent of funky, high-ester Jamaican pot still rum. Tony Sachs, Robb Report, 29 Mar. 2024 Active Time: 15 mins Total Time: 20 mins Servings: 6 Found 60 miles offshore in deep, cool waters, royal reds are the kings of Gulf shrimp, prized for their lobster-sweet meat. Southern Living Test Kitchen, Southern Living, 22 Mar. 2024 In a city built on photo ops, this was the most prized of all. Joe Heim, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024 While hating on the greedy banks and bashing capitalism plays well with the animated and very-online progressive movement, the fact remains that so much of what powers the broader economy is reliant on that system that prizes easy and reliable access to capital. Philip Elliott, TIME, 18 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prize.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English pris prize, price — more at price entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English prisen, from Anglo-French priser, preiser to appraise, esteem, from Late Latin pretiare, from Latin pretium price, value — more at price entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English prise, from Anglo-French, taking, seizure, from prendre to take, from Latin prehendere — more at get

Verb (2)

prize lever

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1739, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1574, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prize was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near prize

Cite this Entry

“Prize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prize. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

prize

1 of 5 noun
1
: something won or to be won in a contest
2
: something unusually valuable or eagerly sought

prize

2 of 5 adjective
1
a
: awarded a prize
a prize essay
b
: awarded as a prize
prize money
2
: outstanding of its kind
a prize fool
a prize student

prize

3 of 5 verb
prized; prizing
1
: to estimate the value of
2
: to value highly : treasure

prize

4 of 5 noun
: something taken (as in war) especially at sea

prize

5 of 5 verb
prized; prizing
: to force or move with or as if with a lever : pry
Etymology

Noun

Middle English pris "prize, price, value," from early French pris (same meaning), from Latin pretium "price, money" — related to price

Verb

Middle English prisen "to appraise, esteem," from early French prisier (same meaning), from Latin pretiare (same meaning), from earlier pretium (noun) "price, value"

Noun

Middle English prise "something taken by force or threat," from early French prise "taking, seizure," from prendre "to take," from Latin prehendere "to take"

Legal Definition

prize

noun
1
: property (as a ship) lawfully captured in time of war
2
: the wartime capture of a ship and its cargo at sea

More from Merriam-Webster on prize

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