piggyback

1 of 4

adverb

pig·​gy·​back ˈpi-gē-ˌbak How to pronounce piggyback (audio)
variants or less commonly pickaback
ˈpi-gē- How to pronounce piggyback (audio)
ˈpi-kə-
1
: up on the back and shoulders
2
: on or as if on the back of another
especially : on a railroad flatcar

piggyback

2 of 4

noun

variants or less commonly pickaback
1
: the act of carrying piggyback
2
: the movement of loaded truck trailers on railroad flatcars

piggyback

3 of 4

adjective

variants or less commonly pickaback
1
: marked by being up on the shoulders and back
a child needs hugging, tussling, and piggyback ridesBenjamin Spock
2
: carried or transported piggyback: such as
a
: of or relating to the hauling of truck trailers on railroad flatcars
b
: being or relating to something carried into space as an extra load by a vehicle (such as a spacecraft)

piggyback

4 of 4

verb

variants or less commonly pickaback
piggybacked also pickabacked; piggybacking also pickabacking; piggybacks also pickabacks

transitive verb

1
: to carry up on the shoulders and back
2
: to haul (something, such as a truck trailer) by railroad car
3
: to set up or cause to function in conjunction with something larger, more important, or already in existence or operation

intransitive verb

: to function or be carried on or as if on the back of another

Did you know?

Piggyback was first used in the 16th century as an adverb, meaning "up on the back and shoulders" (as in "the child was carried piggyback"). It comes from a phrase of unknown origin, a pick pack. There is also the less-common adverb pickaback. The verb piggyback didn't piggyback on the adverb until the 19th century.

Examples of piggyback in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
That’s because the mission, called Janus, was supposed to launch last year as a piggyback payload on the same rocket with NASA’s much larger Psyche spacecraft, which will fly to a 140-mile-wide (225-kilometer) metal-rich asteroid—also named Psyche—for more than two years of close-up observations. Stephen Clark, Ars Technica, 11 July 2023 María was now nineteen kilos, a weight Lil still carried with relative ease, piggyback or fireman. Elizabeth Barber, Harper's Magazine, 9 Feb. 2024 The piggyback part is key, providing a reservoir of heat management to keep the shocks moving. Kristin Shaw, Ars Technica, 18 Dec. 2023 Families can also use the Cruz V2 with a piggyback board to accommodate an older standing rider of up to 50 pounds. Chaunie Brusie, Rn, Parents, 24 Nov. 2023 Name: Isolepis cernua Growing Conditions: Medium light; 55-75°F; keep soil evenly moist or wet Size: Up to 12 inches tall 22 Piggyback Plant Soft, fuzzy green leaves are only part of the appeal of piggyback plant. Sheryl Geerts, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Sep. 2023 But riding piggyback on Psyche is an assembly called DSOC—short for Deep Space Optical Communications. IEEE Spectrum, 2 Oct. 2023 But openers and bulk pitchers and piggyback starters are not first choices. Bill Shaikin, Los Angeles Times, 10 Oct. 2023 Getting to, and potentially winning, a World Series this year will depend on the execution of an almost unprecedented patchwork pitching plan, one likely to utilize openers, bulk relievers and piggyback outings — and feature notably few traditional starts. Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 6 Oct. 2023
Adjective
Trials in mice showed that this piggyback approach increased the ability of the immune system to recognize the toxin. Lindsey Konkel, Discover Magazine, 25 Jan. 2010 Mark Hamill also celebrated his Star Wars costar's birthday on Sunday by re-posting their infamous piggyback picture. Glenn Garner, PEOPLE.com, 10 Apr. 2022
Verb
Larger investments are normally Buffett’s, and investors often try to piggyback on Berkshire’s trading, reflecting Buffett’s reputation as one of the world’s greatest investors. Jonathan Stempel, Fortune, 15 Nov. 2023 Indeed, Wu and his colleagues suggest that their seismic network could piggyback on the infrastructure needed to support other science experiments on the Moon—for example, a radio telescope on the moon’s far side. IEEE Spectrum, 14 Mar. 2024 The production company and the location have each sought to piggyback on Halls’ successful argument. Gene Maddaus, Variety, 11 Mar. 2024 The organizations say thousands of their stories were used by OpenAI to train chatbots to answer questions posed to it by users, in effect piggybacking on their journalism without permission, payment or credit. David Bauder, Quartz, 28 Feb. 2024 Scherzinger and Robin Thicke both guessed Jersey Shore's Pauly D, and Jeong stuck to his guns and guessed Vanderpump Rules star Tom Sandoval, which Jenny McCarthy Wahlberg piggybacked off of. Lauren Huff, EW.com, 5 Oct. 2023 Parents tend to pay some bills for their adult children or allow the children to piggyback on their accounts, such as for cellphones and subscription streaming services. Bob Carlson, Forbes, 16 Feb. 2024 Another strain of malicious fake news piggybacked on a feud between late-night talk show host Jimmy Kimmel and NFL quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 4 Jan. 2024 This ensures the watch isn’t piggybacking off my phone’s GPS. Brandon Widder, The Verge, 16 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'piggyback.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

alteration of earlier a pick pack, of unknown origin

First Known Use

Adverb

1565, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

circa 1592, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1784, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1895, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of piggyback was in 1565

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near piggyback

Cite this Entry

“Piggyback.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/piggyback. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

piggyback

1 of 2 adverb or adjective
pig·​gy·​back ˈpig-ē-ˌbak How to pronounce piggyback (audio)
variants also pickaback
ˈpig-ē-ˌbak How to pronounce piggyback (audio)
ˈpik-ə-
1
: on the back or shoulders
2
: on a railroad flatcar

piggyback

2 of 2 noun
: the act of carrying piggyback

More from Merriam-Webster on piggyback

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!