periwinkle

1 of 2

noun (1)

1
: any of several trailing or woody evergreen herbs of the dogbane family: such as
a(1)
: a European creeper (Vinca minor) widely cultivated as a ground cover and for its blue or white flowers

called also myrtle

(2)
: a trailing plant (Vinca major) with large blue flowers that is used as a ground cover and in window boxes
2
: a light purplish blue

called also periwinkle blue

periwinkle

2 of 2

noun (2)

: any of various gastropod mollusks: such as
a
: any of a genus (Littorina) of edible littoral marine snails
also : any of various similar or related marine snails
b
: any of several North American freshwater snails

Illustration of periwinkle

Illustration of periwinkle
  • periwinkle a

Examples of periwinkle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
After the awards show, the Fault in Our Stars alum made a subtle switch-up to her look by swapping out her periwinkle tank at Disney’s afterparty at Vibiana in Los Angeles. — Skyler Caruso, PEOPLE, 15 Sep. 2026 Tiny hand-painting citrus pops against a dreamy periwinkle gel manicure, creating a charming, cottagecore-meets-coastal design. — Amanda Le, InStyle, 7 Aug. 2026 Shades of sky, periwinkle, ocean, cobalt, and more have been spotted on their fingers and toes. — Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 2 Aug. 2026 Verlander wore a periwinkle suit while holding baby Bellamy, in a white shirt and brown shoes. — Taijuan Moorman, USA Today, 15 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for periwinkle

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English perwinke, from Old English perwince, from Vulgar Latin *pervinca, short for Latin vincapervinca

Noun (2)

Middle English *periwinkle, alteration of Old English pīnewincle, from Latin pina, a kind of mussel (from Greek) + Old English -wincle (akin to Danish vincle snail shell)

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of periwinkle was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Periwinkle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/periwinkle. Accessed 28 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

periwinkle

1 of 2 noun
: an evergreen herb that spreads along the ground and has shiny leaves and blue or white flowers

periwinkle

2 of 2 noun
1
: any of various small edible marine snails of coastal regions
2
: the shell of a periwinkle
Etymology

Noun

Old English perwince "periwinkle vine," from Latin pervinca (same meaning)

Noun

Old English pinewincle "an edible sea snail"

Medical Definition

periwinkle

noun
: any of several trailing or woody evergreen plants of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae)
especially : rosy periwinkle

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