neurotoxin

noun

neu·​ro·​tox·​in ˌnu̇r-ō-ˈtäk-sən How to pronounce neurotoxin (audio)
ˌnyu̇r-
: a poisonous substance (such as tetrodotoxin or saxitoxin) that acts on the nervous system and disrupts the normal function of nerve cells

Did you know?

The nervous system is almost all-powerful in the body: all five senses depend on it, as do breathing, digestion, and the heart. So it's an obvious target for poisons, and neurotoxins have developed as weapons in many animals, including snakes, bees, and spiders. Some wasps use a neurotoxin to paralyze their prey so that it can be stored alive to be eaten later. Snake venom is often neurotoxic (as in cobras and coral snakes, for example), though it may instead be hemotoxic (as in rattlesnakes and coppermouths), operating on the circulatory system. Artificial neurotoxins, called nerve agents, have been developed by scientists as means of chemical warfare; luckily, few have ever been used.

Examples of neurotoxin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
States need to follow the leads of Vermont and New York to control the flow of neonics’ neurotoxins onto our lands and into our waters. Bruce Beehler, Baltimore Sun, 17 Aug. 2025 The potent neurotoxin can cause botulism, a rare but serious illness that attacks the nerves, leading to muscle paralysis, breathing difficulty, and even death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 9 Aug. 2025 Already there’s criticism about certain actors not looking like themselves, or suffering—as a result of neurotoxin—limited facial expression. Valerie Monroe, Allure, 7 Aug. 2025 Birds often use pet fur to line their nests, exposing their eggs and chicks to these neurotoxins. Arlene Blum, Forbes.com, 31 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for neurotoxin

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French névrotoxine, from névro- neuro- + toxine toxin

First Known Use

1902, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of neurotoxin was in 1902

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Cite this Entry

“Neurotoxin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurotoxin. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

neurotoxin

noun
neu·​ro·​tox·​in -ˈtäk-sən How to pronounce neurotoxin (audio)
: a poisonous substance (such as tetrodotoxin or saxitoxin) that acts on the nervous system and disrupts the normal function of nerve cells

More from Merriam-Webster on neurotoxin

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